Balanced photodetectors (BPDs) convert the differential optical signal back to the electrical domain which then can be further processed using CMOS logic coupled to high-speed, static random-access memory (SRAM). b, Speed versus energy comparison of state-of-the-art non-volatile photonic memory ...
Department of Electrical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Qingyang Du Contributions L.B. and J.Q. conceived the idea. W. Yang performed the device design, metasurface fabrication and characterization. J.L., W. Yan and Y.Y. conducted the device characterization. C.L., E.L., L...
“Thermal and electrical properties of silicon nitride substrates” [AIP Advances 7, 095022 (2017)] AIP Advances 7, 129901 (2017); 10.1063/1.5013344 Two dimensional radial gas flows in atmospheric pressure plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition AIP Advances 7, 125310 (2017); 10.1063/1.4996797 ...
Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260 Received 5 October 2006; accepted 18 January 2007; published online 23 March 2007 The depth profiles of metamorphic In x Al 1−x ...
Finally, we characterized how electrical signals are transmitted between A17 cells. Measured Gj was unaffected by blocking Na+ channels (control Gj 0.64 ± 0.16 nS; TTX 1 µM 0.59 ± 0.14 nS, n = 5, p = 0.63, paired t-test), therefore suggesting that electrical...
The cerebellum exerts its functions in close communication with the cerebral cortex by exploiting two main pathways: the efferent cerebello-thalamo-cortical (CTC) pathway and the afferent cortico-ponto-cerebellar (CPC) pathway (Fig. 1)3,4,5. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cerebro-cerebellar ...
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Reprints and permissions About this article Cite this article Lu, R., Krol, J., Gao, L. et al. A Frequency Independent Framework for Synthesis of Programmable Non-reciprocal Networks. Sci Rep 8, 14655 (...
where\({\Bbb I}\)is theM × Midentity matrix. Using the input–output relation in Eq. (9) and taking average values, we immediately find that the steady-state average homodyne current is given by $$\left\langle {\hat I} \right\rangle = \sqrt {2\kappa } {\mathrm{Re}}\left...
reach steady state. For localisation and co-registration, a high-resolutionT1-weighted structural MR image was acquired prior to the functional runs (MPRAGE, TR/TE = 2300/2.34 msec; flip angle = 8°; matrix = 240 × 224 × 224, 1 mm3voxels). For a given dyad...
close to the energy scaleωmechof the system, so that the non-reciprocal effect is enhanced. In this plot, the non-zero intercept (I0 ∝ G2) is a measure of the non-reciprocity. This is different from an electrical diode mechanism, where the slope changes as the bias is reversed...