PROFESSOR BLUM: A variety of circumstances and con-texts may give rise to a Section 1983 action asserting a claim of excessive use of force. Depending upon the context in which the force is used, different constitutional standards will apply.Karen M Blum...
The Use and Abuse of the International Court of Justice: Cases concerning the Use of Force after Nicaragua A majority of the contentious cases brought to the International Court of Justice in recent years have involved questions of the legality of the use of force. T G Christine - 《European...
Non-Use of Force as a Core Principle in International Law : An Evaluation of Recent SituationsNon-Use of Force as a Core Principle in International Law : An Evaluation of Recent Situationsdoi:10.2139/ssrn.3049880ForceCharterThe world craves for peace and the growing experiences of States in thei...
Metropolitan Police: Six of the worst scandals the force has faced in recent years A damning report has revealed that the Met is "institutionally racist, sexist and homophobic". Sky News takes a look at the series of scandals within the force over the years. Af...
to be one such context; as I discovered yesterday when trying to add a police siren emoji to an email subject line for a time-sensitive (expiring) link. To get around this, we can use the canonicalize() function to embed emoji safely within email subject lines in our CFML...read more...
In such cases, the .sort() method also accepts a callback that can act as the comparison operator. We can use this operator to reduce the elements down to a set of sortable values... read more→ Associating Form Inputs With ColdFusion Validation Error Types By Ben Nadel on December 3...
Metallic TCS materials were more suitable for cases with greater spatial distance between the energy source and the grid system due to their high storage densities. The study also provided promising pre-selection criteria of relevant TCS materials with applications in district heating systems. The ...
By controlling the temperature and solvent ratio, the excessive swelling of the membrane material is avoided and the long chain structure is fully opened, but the molecular bonds are not broken. The filler molecules are then dispersed in the solvent to fill the Nafion membrane under the action ...
Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the...
He was a certified instructor for the New Jersey State Police and has taught courses at various New Jersey municipal police departments. As a Certified Criminal Trial Attorney, Ron concentrates his practice in criminal defense. He is always happy to help fellow attorneys and other colleagues with ...