Specialized biomarkers were measured in specimens collected at baseline from 4,400 participants who attended both visits; lipids, C-reactive protein (CRP), cystatin C, urine albumin/creatinine ratio, complete blood count, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and serum albumin were measured in all or most ...
This study aimed at understanding the reasons veterinarians conduct a urinary protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) in cats, correlating it with signalment, dipstick proteinuria tests, and urine specific gravity (USG) and assessing its role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) diagnosis and monitoring. A ret...