Analogy, (from Greek ana logon, “according to a ratio”), originally, a similarity in proportional relationships. It may be a similarity between two figures (e.g., triangles) that differ in scale or between two quantities, one of which, though unknown,
Structure of Analogical Reasoning Evaluating Analogical Reasoning Arguments Argument By Analogy Examples Lesson Summary Register to view this lesson Are you a student or a teacher? I am a student I am a teacher Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Inductive ...
(redirected fromAnalogical reasoning) Thesaurus Medical Legal Encyclopedia a·nal·o·gy (ə-năl′ə-jē) n.pl.a·nal·o·gies 1. a.A similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar:sees an analogy between viral infection and the spread of ideas. ...
Analogy making from examples is a central task in intelligent system behavior. A lot of real world problems involve analogy making and generalization. Research investigates these questions by building computer models of human thinking concepts. These concepts can be divided into high level approaches ...
Reasoning and learning by analogy. 来自 EBSCO 喜欢 0 阅读量: 54 作者:Gentner,Dedre,Holyoak,Keith,J.摘要: Focuses on reasoning and learning by analogy in psychology. Examples of analogy ranging from political debate to psychotherapy; Description of the structure-mapping theory; Operation of analogy...
” Children were required to choose a picture from four potential items that completed the analogy. Possible choices included the item that correctly completed the analogy (in this example, a doghouse); an item that was associated with the analogy (a bone); and an item that was part of the...
Hage examples of reasoning by analogy can be analyzed by means of these three argument forms. To illustrate the di erences between the forms, we will use...Tiscornia 1994 a],Tiscornia D. Three Meanings of Analogical Reasoning in Law, in Computer, Law and Artificial Intelligence, forthcoming...
Inductive reasoning is further categorized into different types, i.e., inductive generalization, simple induction, causal inference, argument from analogy, and statistical syllogism. Given below are some examples, which will make you familiar with these types of inductive reasoning.All observed people ...
this capacity is closely tied to an ability to reason by analogy. Here we performed a direct comparison between human reasoners and a large language model (the text-davinci-003 variant of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-3) on a range of analogical tasks, including a non-visual matr...
5.4 Inference and Analogy A rapidly growing body of research has begun to illuminate a deep relationship between thematic thinking and analogical reasoning. In addition, although relatively little research has examined the role of thematic relations in more basic inferential reasoning, preliminary results...