Knowledge of the frequencies of synonymous triplets in protein-coding and non-coding DNA stretches can be used in gene finding. These frequencies depend on the GC content of the genome or parts of it. An example of interest is provided by stop codons. This is relevant for the definition of...
Real knowledge goes into natural man in tidbits. A scrap here, a scrap there; always pertinent, linked to safety or nutrition or pleasure. Human curiosity survives and is catered for, by the twopenny weeklies, 24 lines on chromosomes, six lines on a three-headed calf. ...
chromosomes Origin of Domestic Horses Finally EstablishedOctober 21, 2021 By whom and where were modern horses first domesticated? When did they conquer the rest of the world? And how did they supplant the myriad of other types of horses that existed at that time? This long-standing archaeologic...
The evaluation aims at accounting for KGen’s real-life applicability. Moreover, we led a second experimentation, using the “c2k_data_comma.csv” dataset [10] to prove the applicability of the approach using a large dataset. The experimentation has been done using OLA [7], a state-of-...
challenges in this body of work, including (1) heterogeneity in capturing or measuring exposures, (2) nonlinearity in dose-response, (3) concurrent exposures to multiple agents and (4) limited (though growing) studies that examine the preconception and prenatal windows and subsequent adult life. ...
These algorithms consider a population of candidate solutions called chromosomes, and use an objective function to evaluate the life expectancy of these population members (i.e., the chromosomes). In our case, the objective function takes as an argument the vector that indicates the allocation ...
VRPs and EVRPs often experience uncertainties in real-life applications. Examples of such uncertainties include uncertain customer demands [23,24], uncertain travel times [25], uncertain battery energy consumption for electric vehicles [26] and many others. Fuzzy-based models are among the most eff...
Different encoding formats usually determine the length of chromosomes and the size of the probability matrix, thus having a significant effect on the efficiency of the evolution process. In this paper, we implement two encoding formats of binary coding and real coding for the PBIL algorithm and ...
Algorithms based on metaheuristics are good options for characterizing the behavior of complex, dynamic, and nonlinear systems [25]. A GA puts together a set of individuals (chromosomes) ‘coded’ with genes (variables), marking them with fitness functions. It then uses a selection strategy to ...
Social dimensions encompass aspects such as community demographics, lifestyle trends, and housing preferences. Properties that contribute positively to the well-being of the community, provide affordable housing, or support local social initiatives may attract more interest and support from tenants and ...