Dynamic linkage between oil prices and exchange rates: new global evidence Article 25 April 2020 Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions About this article Cite this article McGuirk, A. Oil Price Changes and Real Exchange Rate Movements among Industrial Countries. IMF Econ Rev 30, 843–...
This article describes the various ways in which the real exchange rate has been defined in the literature. It also examines the...doi:10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2418-1Menzie D. ChinnPrices in a Neoclassical Model", IMF Working Paper
As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics (line rf). Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.; ; International Monetary Fund, International ...
stable, and effectively multiple real exchange rate (RER) policies as a vehicle for economic development in economies with low diversification. It also stresses how those policies must be complemented by other interventions that increase the elasticity of the aggregate supply to the real exchange...
Data has been taken from various databases such as International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD database, World Bank, and RBI. Results have reported the positive and significant relationship between real effective exchange rate and FPI, trade openness and reserve position while no significant impact of ...
IMF Staff. Pap. 2005, 52, 387–409. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Olson, O. Productivity Demand Shocks and Asia-Pacific Real Exchange Rates. Int. Bus. Econ. Res. J. 2011, 8, 47–60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version] Tsen, W.H. The real exchange rate determination: An ...
Specifically, the IMF report noted that in the absence of greater exchange rate flexibility the country’s healthy external reserve position of 10.9 months of import cover as of July 2016 could steadily deteriorate to under 3½ months by 2021. The question now arises: Is the Trinidad and ...
IIP:债务:其他投资:贷款:一般政府:国际货币基金组织(IMF)的信贷和贷款 (百万美元) 0.000 Mar 2024 季 Mar 2008 - Mar 2024 国际收支平衡表:经常账户:货物:转口贸易商品净出口额:获得的商品 (百万美元) 926.284 2023 年 2002 - 2023 IIP:资产:投资组合:债券:一般政府 (百万美元) 0.000 Jun 2022 季 Mar...
1. Introduction Africa’s capital and foreign exchange markets have witnessed a remarkable metamorphosis sincethe late 1980s, when multilateral lending agencies, led by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)spearheaded the drive for reforms on a number of economic fronts. The reform measures pushed by...
IMF View More News Articles Shipping Countdown Place your order before the time below for overnight delivery on 4/24/25. 17:09:03 Currency Converter Currency Brazilian Real Amount At this exchange rate (USD per 1 BRL) Select Total value in USD Currency Worth What's my currency ...