For electric vehicles (EVs), a high power and large capacity battery pack is equipped as the energy storage unit for an extended range, which increases the cost and dead-weigh of EVs [2]. To mitigate the battery
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Moreover, cells' degradation becomes more severe in the battery pack due to their inconsistency characteristic. However, the proposed methodology has profound potential for analyzing the battery pack in different ageing scenarios. Acknowledgments: This work was funded by the National Natural Science ...