Dark reactions, however, do not require darkness. They are technically light-independent, but in some plants, the dark reactions run better in the light for reasons to be discussed. The light reactions are intimately tied to the anatomy of the thylakoid membrane; specifically, the arrangement of...
Since the reactions are reversible the same must apply to quinone reduction at the Qo site, which would require both FeS and heme bL to be present in the reduced form at the same time. The second possibility is that the site favours a concerted, two-electron oxidation of the quinol that ...
The complete combustion of 1.5 moles of methane (CH4) would require how much O2? When a chemical reaction occurs spontaneously what does that say about its products and reactants? Would that mean the mass or the energy is greater in the reactants?
Biocatalytic transformations in living organisms, such as multi-enzyme catalytic cascades, proceed in different cellular membrane-compartmentalized organelles with high efficiency. Nevertheless, it remains challenging to mimicking biocatalytic cascade pr
do not really require light energy to occur. b. use ATP and NADPH to produce glucose. c. require the Calvin cycle. d. take place in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. What is not a product of the light-independent reactions? a. ADP b. NADP+ c. Oxgen d. Glucose e....
its use does not require to add reducing agents or oxygen-free conditions. The catalysts can find application in the pharmaceutical industry and in biomedical research. These materials can also be of interest in A3 couplings as well as other reactions including hydrogenations which are currently und...
require the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) by a reducing agent such as sodium ascorbate. The addition of copper and reducing agent leads to immediate reaction initiation that can hamper precise control. However, by harnessing photochemical processes, it is possible to generate the Cu(I) in ...
oxygen atoms at the surface must remain intact during the formation of H2O2 upon O2 reduction, the formation is limited by the capacity of the catalyst to create an interaction that has lower strength than the O-O bond but still has high enough energy for the reduction to take place [52]...
Here we present a relatively simple method for extracting metabolic reaction information from free text that scores different permutations of assigned entities (enzymes and metabolites) within a given sentence based on the presence and location of stemmed keywords. This method extends an approach that ...
[131] used graphene oxide as a solid template to obtain enhanced ceria nanoflakes effective in CO oxidation and dry reforming of methane. The use of templates requires their removal after synthesis, which is often not a trivial task. For this reason, methods that do not require the use of ...