However, current and future investigations of x-ray quantum optics5–7, nonlin- ear x-ray scattering8, high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy9,10, frequency-resolved x-ray scattering11,12 and coher- ent x-ray pump-probe experiments13–15 also require a longitudinally coherent x-ray source with ...
chemical, and biological systems, but only a handful of wavelengths are directly produced by solid-state lasers, necessitating efficient high-power frequency conversion. Relativistic plasma mirrors generate broadband power-law spectra, that may span the gap between petawatt-class infrared laser facilities...
With the PW class driver, a 10 Hz repetition rate, and optimized laser and target conditions, the laser-driven Betatron source will provide over 1011 photons per shot at the Gammatron beamline. The expected source parameters in Betatron and ICS schemes at the ELI Gammatron beamline are given ...
When focusing on the class of reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins (rsFP's) all involve cis-trans and trans-cis photoisomerisation reactions. While characteristics such as protein structural response, photoswitching quantum yields, fluorescence quantum yields of cis and trans chromophore ...
By contrast, there are many attempts to observe this diagram in a vacuum by using a PW-class high-power laser or using a high-field magnet. This kind of "vacuum process" occurs without such charge sources and cannot be removed by any effort, thus representing the core of all physical ...