then in his last days in the government, said that one cause of the global financial crisis was that high savingsratiosin emerging countries, including China, created imbalances in the global economy and that excess capital in the United States encouraged American investors to purchase high risk ...
SavingsInvestmentsSouth AsiaPurpose: This paper seeks to contribute to the study of the relationship between savings and investment in a panel of five South Asian countries. Design/methodology/approach: A number of unit root tests such as Levin, Lin, and Chu or LLC, Breitung, Im, Pesaran, ...
On-demand options, such assoftware-as-a-service(SaaS), have greatly driven down the need for investments infixed assets. This can be extended even further with the rise of "as-a-service" models for nearly everything. It all adds up to businesses increasing their production levels with items...
exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other investment funds. While they are related, each refers to different aspects of fund expenses. A management fee is charged by an investment manager for managing the fund's assets, while the MER, typically called the expense ratio, represents...
Excluding the impact of foreign exchange translation5, expenses increased 4%, reflecting a normalization relative to a low comparison in the prior-year period, along with continued investments in Citi's transformation, as well as other strategic investments, partially offset by productivity savings. ...
The loan-to-assets ratio is another industry specific metric that can help investors obtain a more complete analysis of a bank's operations. Banks that have a relatively higher loan-to-assets ratio derive more of their income from loans and investments, while banks with lower levels of loans-...
The constant-dollar plan, sometimes used synonymously for dollar-cost averaging, consists of 2 portions: speculative securities to hopefully earn substantial capital gains, and conservative investments, such as a bonds, Treasuries, or savings to earn interest while protecting the principal. A constant-...
Citigroup operating expenses of $10.7 billion in the fourth quarter 2020 increased 2%, as continued investments in Citi's transformation, including investments supporting infrastructure, risk management and controls, along with higher repositioning costs more than offset efficiency savings and reductions in...
aAs evidence of this possibility, Summers presents a regression of the ratio of the budget deficit to GDP on the difference between the private savings ratio(i.e., the ratio of domestic savings plus the budget deficit to GDP) and the investment-GDP ratio: 作为这种可能性的证据,夏天在区别提出...
Mukerji, Saeed, and Tan [3] analyzed the expansive monetary policy by the Federal Reserve, which indirectly influenced the prosperity of, and decline in, the real estate market by impacting the savings decisions and determinations of household units. According to the report by the Central Bank ...