Plasmonic waveguides allow focusing, guiding, and manipulating light at the nanoscale and promise the miniaturization of functional optical nanocircuits. Dielectric-loaded plasmonic (DLP) waveguides and logic gates have drawn attention because of their r
Author Contributions K.M. and S.M. made complete research plans for the present study. T.K., D.O. and S.I. analyzed and discussed the magnetic and electron transport properties. Y.K. and Y.M. performed the sample fabrication and the measurements. A.O., Y.D. and M.I. analyzed ...
The relaxation of precessing protons, initiated on the removal of the RF excitation, is detected as an induced signal in the receiver coil which is averaged and displayed as the free induction decays (FIDs) [2], [3], [4]. The averaged FID, a time-domain signal, constitutes contributions ...
1, 2, and 4 mM of PUT (Putrescine dihydrochloride, Sigma-Aldrich, USA), with a 4-day interval between applications. To enhance treatment absorption, Tween 10 at a 0.5% ratio was used as a surfactant. The treatments were applied by manual spraying of the whole surface of...
Author contributions A.G. conceptualised, investigated, analysed data, and wrote a draft. T.R. conceptualised, supervised, wrote the main manuscript text and administered the project. M.P., S.S. and R.G. did the formal analysis. D.C and N.C investigated and prepared sam- ples F...
There is provided an air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine installed on an automotive vehicle. The control system controls the air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the eng
(5) is the immersed boundary force field representing the particle–fluid interaction. Details of the immersed boundary method are given in the Supplementary Material. The total deviatoric stress tensor,τ, is composed of contributions from the solvent (Newtonian fluid) and polymer parts asτ =...
Forlow aspect ratio wings, tip vortices have considerable contributions to the lift force. This scenario is quite similar to that for the delta wings[25]. In his numerical study, Lian[51]has observed that the low aspect ratio wing suffered less from separation. As seen fromFig. 15,the lift...
The preliminary outcome of this research work indicates that the multi-layered metamaterial structure has a great influence on the SAR reduction values. Although previous studies regarding this issue possess substantial contributions in decreasing the SAR values discharged from mobile phones, the rising ...
Monolayers of layered materials, such as graphite and molybdenum dichalcogenides, have been the focus of materials science in the last decades. Here, we reveal benign stability and intriguing physical properties in the thinnest monolayer wurtzite (wz) se