a如为了成交一笔买卖而进行的业务洽谈 If in order to finalize a deal the service discussion which a business carries on[translate] athe tips of the tree comprise a significant proportion of the 树的技巧包括一个重要比例[translate] aoverall rate of evolutionary change 演变变动的整体率[translate]...
2015. Rate of evolutionary change in cranial morphology of the marsupial genus Mondelphis is constrained by the availability of additive genetic variation. J. Evol. Biol. 28:973-985.Porto A, Sebastia˜o H, Pavan SE, VandeBerg JL, Marroig G, Cheverud JM. 2015. Rate of evolutionary ...
Being the number ofgeneticmutations that occur per viral genome replication (i.e., m/n/r), themutation rateis a major determinant of the overall rate of evolutionary change during and between outbreaks. The mutation rate of a given virus is determined experimentally by using the Lurie–Delbruck...
Mutational change of the activation free energy; difference between mutant and wild type of the free energy needed to deform the protein from the native into the active conformation. About this article Cite this article Echave, J., Spielman, S. & Wilke, C. Causes of evolutionary rate variatio...
It was previously shown that about 10% of the codons in cytochrome c are variable in any one mammalian species and any one point in time and that the positions of these concomitantly variable cod ons... 关键词: Evolutionary Rates Molecular Genetics Cytochromec Mutations Codon Variability DOI:...
Mutations are the fundamental substrates of evolution because they generate variability within populations, enabling evolutionary change. The mutation rate (µ) is a crucial parameter for many calculations and predictive modelling in the fields of ecology and evolution, genetics, and genomics. Despite ...
change〔control, increase, show〕 the rate改变〔控制,增加,显示〕比率〔速度,价格〕 compare the rate of sth比较某物的比率〔速度,费用〕 cut〔decrease, lower〕 a rate降低比率〔速率,费用〕 fix a rate确定比率 keep the rate of保持…的比率〔速率〕 ...
The topic of obesity is gaining increasing popularity globally. From an evolutionary genetic perspective, it is believed that the main cause of the high obesity rate is the mismatch between environment and genes after people have shifted toward a modern
near the end of the rainy season, but when the rainy season is cut short by a drought, late blooming plants may wither and die before they can produce seeds. This form of natural selection favours early bloomers. Is just four years enough time to see the results of this evolutionary ...
C. Rates of evolutionary change in viruses: patterns and determinants. Nat. Rev. Genet 9, 267–276 (2008). 17. Shackelton, L. & Holmes, E. Phylogenetic Evidence for the Rapid Evolution of Human B19 Erythrovirus. J. Virol. 80, 3666–3669 (2006). 18. Norja, P., Eis-Hübinger, A....