We develop new theory and relate the efficiency and the step-size distance to our energy rate equation. Correlation between the efficiency and the step-size distance is established. The various numbers are listed in Table 1: we use data from five different muscles in the literature. In summary...
The energy equation that expresses the balance between the heat transfer and the heat of gasification is (1)Qw=m˙fhv, where Qw is the rate of heat transferred to the wall (fuel), m˙f is the rate of fuel gasification, and hv is the total effective heat of gasification, i.e., the...
The moving distance could not be measured precisely, because large parts of the structures of the stalk and MTBD were invisible due to their large flexibility. Additionally, a nonphysiological analog (ADP-Vi) was used to make the pre-stroke state, and the static images could not exactly ...
The rationale behind this distance threshold is explained by the findings of Englehart and Douglas25, which indicates that in 90% of the TC cases, the distance between the storm center and the outer edge of its cloud shield is <550–600 km. However, we realize that the size of TCs ...
{vi}\), fracture is driven by stored strain energy and the free energy contribution related to a portion of accumulated viscous dissipation. It has to be noted that in the present form (36), the evolution equation enables the phase-field variable to decrease, i.e. crack healing is not ...
We used the estimates of α dp and S dp to estimate the self-pollination rates (S mp ) attributed to each visitor taxon using a method-of-moments equation [50]. When quantifying the relationship between self-pollination and floral-display size, we used the direct-estimation method of the ...
The first lemma 9.1 provides a high probability uniform bound on the distance between any point and its k-th nearest neighbor.(任意点的邻居们不会离它太远) Lemma 9.1 ( K-NN Distance Bound). There exists a constant C_D>0 such that, with probability at least 1-C_D \frac{n_Q}{k_Q...
a credit spread curve and a credit rating. The credit rating assigned by the model based on market prices is called amarket implied rating. Instead of being aggregated into rating classes, corporations are categorized in the Moody’s KMV methodology using a “distance-to-default index” measure...
In Equation(2.10),Eis themodulus of elasticityrelated to the moduli of the two materials of the asperity junction and theirPoisson ratios: (2.11)1E=1−ν12E1+1−ν22E2 Summing the contact areas overall, remembering that the junctions are planar, it is possible to arrive at a formulation...
Larson Miller parameter is a means of predicting the lifetime of material vs time and temperature using a correlation approach based on the Arrhenius rate equation. From: Progress in Nuclear Energy, 2021 About this pageSet alert Discover other topics On this page Definition Chapters and Articles ...