Rare earth elements(REE)include the lanthanide series elements(La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy.Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,and Lu)plus Sc and Y.Currently these metals have become very critical to several modern technologies ranging from cell phones and televisions to LED light bulbs and wind turbines.This...
However, rare earth elements are only found in commercially viable amounts in several areas of the world. This situation has been compounded by Chinese production that has undercut costs of production in the US, by way of lower labor costs and less stringent environmental regulation. Once self-...
Rare earth elements:A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2019, 10(4): 1285-1303. DOI: 10.1016/j.gsf.2018.12.005 Citation: V. Balaram. Rare earth elements:A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, ...
The distributions of rare earth elements (REEs) were measured at 14 stations from 0 to 3365 m (n = 176) in the entire East Sea for the first time. The East Sea has its own deep-convection system, which operates on a time scale that is approximately one tenth that of the globa...
An overview of the global market for rare earth elements and description of its current applications Analyses of global market trends, with data corresponding to market size for 2019, estimates from 2020 to 2022, and projections of CAGRs through 2023 ...
In The Rare Earth Elements: Fundamentals and Applications, Atwood, D. A., Ed. Wiley: 2012; pp 561-573... DA Atwood 被引量: 0发表: 0年 The Lightest Metals The first seven metals in the periodic table are lithium, beryllium, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, potassium and calcium, known col...
Rare earth elements are not essential to plants. However, plants can absorb REEs from soil through roots and can uptake REEs via leaves exposed to atmospheric particles containing REEs, mainly from REE mining areas (Ichihashi et al., 1992; Tyler, 2004; Volokh et al., 1990; Liang et al.,...
Rare Earth Elements Periodic Table Metals (ranijarkas.wordpress.com) As technology continues to advance, more uses for rare earths are being discovered by industry. In recent years, rare earth applications are gradually expanding into the field of magnetic materials, luminescent materials, hydrogen sto...
Lanthanum and cerium are the most abundant rare earth elements in most rare earth deposits, giving them a relatively low value compared to the REEs used in magnet production; neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), and dysprosium (Dy). Developing new applications for Ce and La can increase their ...
《The Rare Earth Elements: Fundamentals and Applications》(David A. Atwood)内容简介: The book provides a comprehensive coverage of the basic chemistry, particularly inorganic chemistr...