With arrays taken care of by the first rule, the second rule makes sure that all the standard containers as well as all the user-defined ones that follow the standard sequence interface will work with range-basedforout of the box. For example, in ODB (an ORM for C++), we have the co...
continue语句来开始下一次迭代,使用break跳出循环。这一点和普通的for循环一样。 深入分析 1. for ( range_declaration : range_expression) loop_statement 1. “等价于” 1. { 2. auto && __range = range_expression ; 3. auto __begin = begin_expr(__range); 4. auto __end = end_expr(__ran...
http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/range-for 语法: for (range_declaration:range_expression)loop_statement for (一个变量名 : 可迭代范围) { //循环语句 } 变量名的类型可以是:容器元素的类型,容器元素的引用类型,auto { auto && __range =range_expression; for (auto __begin =begin_expr,...
With arrays taken care of by the first rule, the second rule makes sure that all the standard containers as well as all the user-defined ones that follow the standard sequence interface will work with range-basedforout of the box. For example, in ODB (an ORM for C++), we have the co...
Range-based for loop 在范围上执行for循环。 用作更易读的,相当于传统的用于循环操作范围内的值,例如容器中的所有元素。 句法 attr(optional) for ( range_declaration : range_expression ) loop_statement attr - any number of attributes range_declaration - a declaration of a named variable, ...
在C++98标准中,基于范围的for循环(range-based for loop)是不被支持的。这种循环结构是C++11及以后版本中引入的,用于简化对容器(如std::vector、std::list等)或数组的遍历。基于范围的for循环自动处理容器的开始和结束迭代器,使得代码更加简洁易读。 替代方案以在C++98中实现类似功能 在C++98中,你可以使用传统的...
conststrings="Keep out!";for(auto&c:s){/* ... */} 直觉上c的类型应该是const char&,但是怎么推理得到c的类型呢?细究起来确实花了一番功夫。 使用auto声明的变量必须要给初始值,而这里的语法没有给初始值。Range-Based for loop应该是一种语法糖,实际上编译器应该是当成普通的for循环来处理的。
for(inti:{1,2,3})inti=1;// error: redeclaration Temporary range initializer Ifrange-initializerreturns a temporary, its lifetime is extended until the end of the loop, as indicated by binding to the forwarding reference/* range */.
The range-based for loop follows this general format:for( declaration : expression) { //do some loop stuff } C++ CopyHere’s an simple example which prints all the elements in a std::vector:std::vector<int> v1 = {-1, 3, 5, -8, 0}; std::cout << std::endl << "v1: " <...
Finally, C++ has the same concept; you can provide a container to your for loop, and it will iterate over it. We've already seen a few basic examples in What is C++11? To refresh your memory, the range-based for loop looks like this: ...