With arrays taken care of by the first rule, the second rule makes sure that all the standard containers as well as all the user-defined ones that follow the standard sequence interface will work with range-base
Range-Based for loop应该是一种语法糖,实际上编译器应该是当成普通的for循环来处理的。 从cppreference(en.cppreference.com/w/c)上可以得到印证。 Range-Based for loop的一般形式(省略了不相关的部分)实际上等价于下面的for循环 for ( item-declaration : range-initializer ) statement item-declaration - a...
Range-Based for loop应该是一种语法糖,实际上编译器应该是当成普通的for循环来处理的。 从cppreference(https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/range-for)上可以得到印证。 Range-Based for loop的一般形式(省略了不相关的部分)实际上等价于下面的for循环: > `for ( item-declaration : range-initializer...
4. auto __end = end_expr(__range); 5. for (;__begin != __end; ++__begin) { 6. range_declaration = *__begin; 7. loop_statement 8. } 9. } 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 请注意,“等价于”并不表示编译器就是这么实现range-based for loops的。只是说两者的运行效果等价 ...
Range-based for loop Range-based for loop 在范围上执行for循环。 用作更易读的,相当于传统的用于循环操作范围内的值,例如容器中的所有元素。 句法 attr(optional) for ( range_declaration : range_expression ) loop_statement attr - any number of attributes range_declaration - a declaration ...
loop_statement } } range_expression被用于确定将要迭代的序列或范围。序列中的每个元素被解引用,并赋值给由range_declaration指定的变量。 迭代器begin_expr和end_expr可以被定义成如下类型: * 如果__range是数组,(__range)和(__range+__bound)表示数组的范围 ...
When used with a (non-const) object that has copy-on-write semantics, the range-basedforloop may trigger a deep copy by (implicitly) calling the non-constbegin()member function. If that is undesirable (for instance because the loop is not actually modifying the object), it can be avoided...
The last rule (the fallback to the free-standingbegin()andend()functions) allows us to non-invasively adapt an existing container to the range-basedforloop interface. 0.2 类型推断 std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11};
C++11 引入了 range-based for loop,作为对旧有遍历方式的扩展和简化,旨在提高代码的可读性和安全性。 3. 说明 [-wc++11-extensions] 编译器标志的含义 -Wc++11-extensions 是GCC 编译器的一个警告标志,用于提示代码中使用了 C++11 的扩展特性。当你在编译 C++ 代码时,如果启用了这个警告标志,并且代码中使用...
C++: Range-Based For Loops23 June 2017 by Phillip Johnston • Last updated 15 December 2021 One of the more frequently used C++ constructs I use is the range-based for loop. The range-based forloop format was introduced in C++11, so you’ll need to enable that language set (or newer...