Systematic errors are errors of measurements in which the measured quantities are displaced from the true value by fixed magnitude and in the same direction.
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Systematic and random error and their growth rate and different components of growth rate budget in energy/variance form are investigated at wavenumber domain for medium range tropical (30S-30N) weather forecast using daily horizontal wind field of 850 hPa up to 5-day forecast for the month of...
In this paper, we investigate the performance of time-of-flight (TOF) PET in improving lesion detectability. We present a theoretical approach to compare l... N Cao,RH Huesman,WW Moses,... - 《Physics in Medicine & Biology》 被引量: 21发表: 2009年 Comparison of manual versus automatic ...
No matter how careful you are, there is always some error in a measurement. Error is not a "mistake"—it's part of the measuring process. In science, measurement error is called experimental error or observational error. There are two broad classes of observational errors: random error and ...
Part of the book series: Texts and Monographs in Physics ((TMP)) 450 Accesses Abstract The Introduction, Chap. 1, suggested that there is a resemblance of financial price histories to a random walk. It is therefore more than a simple curiosity that the first successful theory of the random...
Ever since, random matrices have continuously entered more and more areas of mathematics and applied sciences beyond probability theory and statistics, for instance, in numerical analysis through the work of Goldstine and von Neumann [20, 65] and in quantum physics through the works of Wigner [66...
The term “choice experiment” has different meanings in other disciplines such as biology and physics. To avoid confusion with the long-standing dichotomous CVM, we only cover DCE methods which involve more than a single choice set and allow analysts to estimate the marginal value of changing ...
In physics, random geometric graphs in Lorentzian spacetimes, directed in the time direction, are known as causal sets, a central object in the causal set approach to quantum gravity56. A seemingly unrelated big, if not the biggest unsolved problem in cosmology is the dark energy puzzle57. Wh...
Coming to the mathematical problem, recently there has been a lot of activity on this topic because of some sharp progress, starting from a conjecture by Caracciolo et al., which shows how the problem can be rephrased in terms of PDE. ...