Ukraine has become dependent on rail freight following its invasion by Russia in February 2022, with calls for greater external investment in the sector. With even the purported ocean grain corridor – described by one source as “a joke” – being blocked by the Russian military, Ukraine has ...
The UK Government has directed rail companies to decrease spending by 10%, and the Treasury has directed that rail subsidies should be cut.
Today, this is impossible to achieve without subsidies. Professor Bradshaw suggests a solution to the problem; if car users had to meet the full costs they actually incur, public transport could gain a larger part of the transport market and charge higher fares. Thus, it would become less ...
However, while these technologies exist, they may remain unimplemented for many reasons, including a lack of capital preventing their purchase/lack of subsidies to enable retrofitting, and a lack of awareness/full understanding of the technology. Most urban rail systems use direct current (DC) ...
He says that it is sad to see the rail freight industry trying to pick a fight with road haulage. He argues that both road and raft are needed to prosper and it is good to see rail becoming more successful, albeit on the back of massive subsidies. 年份: 2007 ...
For years, public transport in Germany has been on the drip of public subsidies. While urban transport systems in metropolitan -areas can be lucrative, rural areas face major problems in developing local public transport systems -on the road as well as on rail. In addition, their connection to...
A Belikov,K Kreknin,Z Matsuk,... - 《Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University》 被引量: 0发表: 2022年 A new framework for freight transport Other recommendations concern: (1) subsidies for coastal and short-sea shipping; and (2) privatised arrangements for rail freight.S. Plowden...
A Belikov,K Kreknin,Z Matsuk,... - 《Scientific Bulletin of National Mining University》 被引量: 0发表: 2022年 A new framework for freight transport Other recommendations concern: (1) subsidies for coastal and short-sea shipping; and (2) privatised arrangements for rail freight.S. Plowden...
The implementation of export policies oriented toward high technology and subsidies for technological activities has encouraged specialization and concentration [69]. 5. Results and Discussion 5.1. Parallel Trend Test The TVDID method requires that the variables of the control group and the treatment ...
The presented work has been co-financed from the subsidies appropriated by the Ministry of Education and Science—0416/SBAD/0005. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References Salas, E.B. Rail Industry Worldwide—Statistics & Facts. Available online: https://www...