Schaepman-Strub G, Schaepman ME, Painter TH, Dangel S, Martonchik JV (2006) Reflectance quantities in optical remote sensing-definitions and case studies. Remote Sens Environ 103(1):27–42 ArticleGoogle Scholar Nicodemus FE (1970) Reflectance nomenclature and directional reflectance and emissivity. ...
TRC enables students and researchers alike to visualize and quantify a number of terrestrial radiation quantities important for understanding many climate and remote-sensing problems. The application allows a user to input atmospheric data of their choice to a calibrated radiative transfer model that calc...
Unified Measurements of Quantities Characterizing Incoherent Optical Radiationoptical radiometryphotometryblack bodystate primary standardsmetrologypreflight space calibrationA suite of state primary standards is described for the units of optical radiation consisting of precision standard sources, detectors, and ...
The behavior of PAR regime of these forests is analyzed in a companion article. We assessed the BRF sensitivity to some major experimental parameters (scale of analysis, viewing and illumination directions, sky radiation) and compared it with BRF sensitivity to commonly studied biophysical quantities:...
The reason is that aerosol distributions in desert and marine atmospheres are generally trimodal rather than bimodal because of the large quantities of windblown dust airborne from the dry soil, or salt particles and sea spray windblown from the sea surface. In continental nondesert atmospheres, ...
简介 TRC enables students and researchers alike to visualize and quantify a number of terrestrial radiation quantities important for understanding many climate and remote-sensing problems. The application allows a user to input atmospheric data of their choice to a calibrated radiative transfer model that...
摘要: This chapter covers the nomenclature and basic quantities used in meteorology to describe the atmospheric radiation processes. The principle of blackbody radiation, shortwave and long-wave radiation...关键词: Wavelength and frequency domain Black and graybody radiation Short- and long-wave ...
(10CFR39.45 and 10CFR39.47) strictly forbid injection of licensed material into FW aquifers unless specifically authorized to do so by the USNRC. The quantities of radioactive material that are exempt from USNRC licensing requirements and that may be used as markers in wells are specified in ...
Many researchers have sought to retrieve the PM2.5 concentration from the aerosol optical depth (AOD), such as in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's AIRNow program10–12. As we know, PM2.5 concentration and AOD are two significantly different physical quantities. The PM2.5 concentrations...
As in most measurement quantities, certain units are used to properly express the measurement. For radiation measurements they are... Roentgen: Theroentgenmeasures the energy produced by gamma radiation in a cubic centimeter of air. It is usually abbreviated with the capital letter "R". A milli...