SegregationBiasesAfrican AmericanSchool to prison pipelineIntegrationThe school to prison pipeline has become an increasingly popular topic of research in the field of Criminal Justice. These analyses focus on the racial biases that affect how disciplinary measures are given in public schools, and the ...
Public SchoolsPrivate SchoolsRacial DifferencesAfrican AmericansThis paper provides new evidence on the mechanisms by which school desegregation in large urban ... Baum-Snow, Nathaniel|Lutz, Byron - 《Federal Reserve System》 被引量: 116发表: 2008年 Racial Segregation and Public School Expenditure Thi...
种族隔离Racial segregation LITTLEROCKNINE Racialsegregationinschools AfricanAmericaninhistory 1620 •Thedeclarationofindependence•“Weholdthesetruthtobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness”1776 1863 ...
Racial segregation in the public schools and adult labor market outcomes: the case of black Americans Residential segregation has played a central role in theories of minority entrepreneurship and in the diversification of the U.S. labor market. Racial dive... G Fairchild - 《Small Business Econom...
7. Racial segregation in housing and in public schools 在住房和学校里的种族隔离 8. racial的解释 8. Supreme Court has much to do with the rise and fall of the racial segregation system. 种族隔离制度从产生到消亡,联邦最高法院的作用不可低估。
This paper develops a goal programming model for achieving racial balance in segregated public schools. The model is illustrated and offered as an improvement upon linear programming, a model previously applied in the literature which allows a single objective function only and, in comparison with goa...
1.Racial segregation in the United States, as a general term, includes the segregation of facilities, services, and opportunities such as housing, medical care, education, employment, and transportation along racial lines. The expression most often refers to the legally or socially enforced separation...
1. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional. 2. The system of racial segregation that used to exist in South Africa was called apartheid. 3. Legal racial segregation has been outlawed; blacks have the vote; votes are pretty much equal in value...
The political controversies surrounding the racial desegregation of public and private schools are explored using the example of Dayton (Ohio) and its 40-year effort to overcome segregation. The book examines ways business leaders, clergy, elected officials, judges, teachers, and school administrators...
“Racial segregation is the dominant residential pattern, and racial discrimination is the leading cause of segregated housing in America” (Bullard, 2000, p. xvi). From: Spatiotemporal Analysis of Air Pollution and Its Application in Public Health, 2020 ...