In Europe, both tissue culture and nerve tissue vaccines are used with or without rabies immunoglobulin or serum, though the tissue culture vaccines have largely replaced the nerve tissue vaccines. In Hungary, where immune serum or immunoglobulin is not prescribed, no cases of human rabies among ...
PATHOGENESIS OF RABIES VIRUS INFECTION IN DOGS: DO DOGS RECOVER FROM CLINICAL RABIES? Dogs are the principal transmitter of rabies to man and animals in most countries of Africa, Asia and South America, where they are responsible for over 95% of the human rabies cases reported world-wide (WHO...
摘要: References. Malerczyk C, Detora L, Gniel D. Imported human rabies cases in Europe, the UnitedStates, and Japan, 1990 to 2010. J Travel Med . Experimental rabies vaccines for humans. ExpertRev Vaccines . Rabies. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. 年份: 2010 收藏...
bites on thefaceare more likely to produce disease than those on the extremities). Salivary contamination of a pre-existing wound,mucous membranes, or the respiratory tract (with aerosolized virus)40may also spread virus. Direct human-to-human transmission has been documented only in cases oftrans...
根据文章中的第三段的前两句:It was not until 1953, however, that rapid raccoons (浣熊) began to appear in Florida. While the first cases were no cause for alarm, it soon became clear that a problem was developing. 然而,直到1953年,快速浣熊才开始出现在佛罗里达州。虽然第一批病例并没有引起...
Experiments carried out in Europe in the early nineteenth century of injecting saliva from arabid dog into a normal dog proved that the disease was infectious. Preventive steps, such as the destruction of stray dogs, were taken and by 1826 the disease was permanently eliminated in Norway, ...
In rabies-free countries, cases reported in domestic animals are the result of the importing of pets from areas where canine rabies isendemic. Thesylvatic cycleis predominant in the northern hemisphere. In Europe, probably due tospilloverfrom domestic animals during the Second World War,the main ...
In Europe, bat rabies cases are attributed to five different lyssavirus species, the majority of rabid bats being attributed to European bat 1 lyssavirus (EBLV-1), circulating mainly in serotine bats (Eptesicus serotinus). In France, rabies in bats is under surveillance since 1989, with 77 ...
Molecular Epidemiology of Bat Lyssaviruses in Europe Summary Bat rabies cases in Europe are principally attributed to two lyssaviruses, namely European bat lyssavirus type 1 (EBLV-1) and European bat lyssavir... LM Mcelhinney,DA Marston,S Leech,... - 《Zoonoses & Public Health》 被引量...
Rabies is a life-threatening neglected tropical disease: tens of thousands of cases are reported annually in endemic countries (mainly in Africa and Asia), although the actual numbers are most likely underestimated. Rabies is a zoonotic disease that is caused by infection with viruses of the Lyssa...