Chebyshev distance is the maximum absolute difference between the vector elements correlation and cosine distances, which are derived from the dot product of the two vectors Euclidean and related distances Hamming distance e is the number of positions where the values are different Kullback-Leibler di...
RMS.error <-function(series1, series2, is.log =TRUE, min.length =2){## Function to compute the RMS error or difference between two## series or vectorsmessages <- c("ERROR: Input arguments to function RMS.error of wrong type encountered","ERROR: Input vector to function RMS.error is...
You can specifically create an integer in R by typing a number followed by an uppercase L. For example: int <- c(-1L, 2L, 4L) int ## -1 2 4 typeof(int) ## "integer" Difference between doubles and integers: Integers are defined more precisely in your computer’s memory than doub...
RMS.error <-function(series1, series2, is.log =TRUE, min.length =2){## Function to compute the RMS error or difference between two## series or vectorsmessages <- c("ERROR: Input arguments to function RMS.error of wrong type encountered","ERROR: Input vector to function RMS.error is ...
{ ## Function to compute the RMS error or difference between two ## series or vectors messages <- c("ERROR: Input arguments to function RMS.error of wrong type encountered", "ERROR: Input vector to function RMS.error is too short", "ERROR: Input vectors to function RMS.error must be...
Robust > 2 Algina-Keselman-Penfield robust standardized difference average Yes WRS2::wmcpAKP() Bayes Factor > 2 Bayesian R-squared Yes performance::r2_bayes() two_sample_test between-subjects Hypothesis testing TypeNo. of groupsTestFunction used Parametric 2 Student’s or Welch’s t-test sta...
17. What is the difference between lapply() and sapply()? lapply() is used to show the output in the form of list whereas sapply() is used to show the output in the form of vector or data frame 18. What is the difference between seq(4) and seq_along(4)? Seq(4) means vector ...
Asterisks indicate highly significant difference between two samples (***P < 0.001, t-test). Full size image As transient transformation could substantially increase the expression of gene (Fig. 5b), suggesting that the introduced T-DNA had been bound with the regulatory proteins, which makes...
A Changes in immune escape molecular profiles of malignant cells from GEO datasets (GSE123904 and GSE131907) between subgroups with high and low R-loop scores, and the difference in the score of enriched immunogenic cell death (ICD) pathways between two different scoring subgroups, using single-...
The series expan- sion also generates a constant term, that can be interpreted as the cosmological constant, and which in the present approach is nothing but the difference of the Lagrangian den- sity at a fixed point at its first order approximation, = (1/2α) f (R0, T0, Lm0) −...