An import quota will ___ producer surplus, ___ consumer surplus, ___ government revenue, and ___ overall domestic national welfare. A. increase; decrease; increase; have an ambiguous effect on B. increase; decrease; decrease; decrease C. increase; decrease; have no effect on; have an...
Effect of the quota on different stakeholders: Consumers:they lose consumer surplus limited by area (Area 1 + Area 2 + Area 3 + Area 4). Because the price of apples is now higher, there could be loss of possible higher living standards**. ...
This quota policy also improves both consumer surplus and total domestic welfare, which is in sharp contrast to the implications of existing literature. Our result suggests that an import quota has a stronger protection effect on domestic production if the domestic and foreign products are vertically...
Published on 26 Aug 2019 Economists value quota rent, or quota wedge, calculations because they help economists understand the effect of tariffs, import restrictions and other actions that change the cost of particular goods to the consumer. The actual calculation of the quota rent is simple. The...
Meanwhile, the low-carbon reference effect has a significant impact on consumer behavior and enterprise product decisions. Consequently, the equations include both the carbon quota and the consumers’ low-carbon reference effect. By examining the influence of disparate carbon quota distribution methods ...
Unfortunately, the representativeness of GM (1,1) on the exponential growth trend is very limited and cannot represent all the exponential growth trends. In other words, only when the time-series data has a steady growth rate will GM (1,1) can have a good fitting effect. Therefore, the ...
Such agreements have a direct effect on trade costs between the two countries involved because they reduce the tariff barriers and certain non-tariff barriers to trade. Because the scale of the effects depends on the related macro-economic variables on which the amount of total trade costs are ...
An import quota will ___ producer surplus, ___ consumer surplus, ___ government revenue, and ___ overall domestic national welfare. A. increase; decrease; increase; have an ambiguous effect on B. increase; decrease; decrease; decrease C. increase; decrease; have no effect on; have...
This quota policy also improves both consumer surplus and total domestic welfare, which is in sharp contrast to the implications of existing literature. Our result suggests that an import quota has a stronger protection effect on domestic production if the domestic and foreign products are vertically...
Matthew effectRegional balanced developmentChinaAs a policy tool to coordinate land use among regions, the practice of transferable development rights (TDR) is widely used all over the world. However, there are still many problems in the practical application of TDR. Therefore, based on the real ...