A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes. RNA A single-stranded nucleic acid that passes along genetic messages Significance of ATP Plays a role in synthesis of nucleic acids Stores and transports chemical energy in cells ...
A substance that changes color in the presence of a particular type of molecule. Why might some foods test positive for glucose, but not taste sweet? 2 examples of an inorganic compound •Water •Minerals What are the organic molecules?
a series of chemical reactions that either builds a complex molecule or breaks down a complex molecule energy coupling the use of energy released form exergonic reactions to power endergonic reactions cellular respiration is an exergonic process. remembering that energy must be conserved, what do yo...
The function of lipids and carbohydrates in storing excess energy, essential for long-term energy reserves in organisms Glycogen A complex carbohydrate used for long-term energy storage in animals, crucial for maintaining energy reserves ATP Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule used for energy storage and...
What are complex carbohydrates? PolysaccharidesImportant Examples: Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen What are the three types of fatty acids? Saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated What is in a saturated fatty acid molecule? Highest number of H atoms and all single bonded carbon atoms What is in ...
Each consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins. Chromatin The complex of DNA and proteins that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes. When the cell is not dividing, this exists in its dispersed form, as a mass of very long, thin fibers that are not visible with a light ...
chemical groups that contribute to the function of a molecule ATP organic phosphate that is a source of energy for cellular processes Dehydration Synthesis the process at which a bond forms between monomers to eventually build a polymer Hydrolysis ...
define a coenzyme an organic molecule required for the functioning of an enzyme the hydrolysis of ATP that often occurs simultaneously with the synthesis of many compounds is an example of what? couple reactions what metabolic reaction occurs when a cell uses energy?
any substance that is bound by a protein (ion, small organic molecule, or macromolecule) is referred to as a ___this association is due to the formation of a set of weak, noncovalent interactions like hydrogen bonds, electrostatic attractions, van der walls forces or favorable hydrophobic force...
Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP Chemiosmosis flow of hydrogen ions across the membrane through ATP synthase Fermentation Processes that use an organic molecule to regenerate NAD from NADH are collectively referred to as fermentati...