It is useful for calculating metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. What is the difference between parametric and non-parametric models? Parametric Models: These make assumptions about the data’s underlying distribution and have a fixed number of parameters (e.g., Linear ...
If the order cannot be fully executed on same day and is partially executed on different days, will all the execution results be consolidated for calculating the charges? Will my order be valid if there is any corporate action of the company? Can I sell the stocks I have bought before ...
Let us look at the formula for calculating F1 score: Advanced NLP Interview Questions 24. How to tokenize a sentence using the nltk package? Tokenization is a process used in NLP to split a sentence into tokens. Sentence tokenization refers to splitting a text or paragraph into sentences. ...
After calculating the p-value, the null hypothesis is assumed true, and the values are determined. To fine-tune the result, the alpha value, which denotes the significance, is tweaked. If the p-value turns out to be less than the alpha, then the null hypothesis is rejected. This ensures...
First, we computed the average output length produced by both examined LLMs based on word count. ChatGPT 4.0 generates slightly longer texts (41.81 words) than Bing Chat (40.23 words). Second, we computed the similarity of the content in the generated outputs by calculating the cosine similarit...
Any problem has overlapping subproblems if finding its solution involves solving the same subproblem multiple times, like calculating the Fibonacci sequence above. On the other hand, a problem is deemed to have an optimal substructure if the optimal solution to the given problem can be constructed ...
Remember, when calculating the cost of your international move, you should be aware of the total cost including the amount of time you’ll have to wait for the arrival of your goods at destination. If you’re going to have to stay in a hotel or other temporary housing until your househol...
Line 2a: Standard Deduction or deductible taxes from Schedule A:In calculating the AMT, you cannot take itemized deductions for state and local income tax, real estate taxes and personal property taxes, even though these are deductible on your regular return. ...
To better understand whether ENA would be appropriate for study, we quantitatively tested for differences in conversational structure between the two conditions by first calculating the time intervals between pairs of consecutive utterances. Using these time intervals, we established the 95% confidence int...
Now we can not get it by calculating value(x,y,z) or through other indirect calculations as lg(value(x,y,z)). How to solve it? 72.How many degrees are there in the angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock when the time is a quarter past three? 73.Given an array ...