However, the static model results are obscured by the interdependence of the 2 fitting parameters and the fact that the true physical meaning of the static parmaeter is uncertain. Rate constants derived from the competitive model can be converted into relative quenching efficiencies. These ...
meaning that they represent, at each temperature level, the fraction of destination phase in relation to what is maximally attainable at that temperature. The relative phase fraction
[11], would also appear in the unquenched 1,2 theory, but the appearance of the LEC α(8,8) is special to the PQ case. Nevertheless, it has a direct physical meaning, because the same LEC also appears in the bosonization of the EM penguin: EM 2 (8,8) † Qpenguin → f α ...
This non-quenched fraction likely corresponds to a Chl a molecule loosely bound at the periphery of the complex, because it decays to populate Chl a triplet state, meaning that even triplet quenching by carotenoid is not active for this Chl a. We could not resolve any significant population ...
meaning that the increased TC value of the converter matrix helps to reduce the thermal quenching effect. The temperatures of BUVY02 phosphor converters calculated from Fig.5a–c using the calibration curves shown in Fig.4b,d,f are presented in Fig.5d–f, whereas the temperatures measured using...
This is manifested as a suppression of the spectrum dI>/dω at ω > qˆL/R in figure 1, meaning it is less probable to lose energy. For R ∼ Rrec all quasi-thermalized modes, both in the radiative spectrum (ω < ωs) and due to elastic collisions, are recaptured within the ...
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” ...
After freezeout this wake becomes soft particles with a broad angular distribution but with net momentum in the jet direction, meaning that the wake contributes to what is reconstructed as a jet. This effect must therefore be included in any description of the angular structure of the soft ...
When L/蟿 1, meaning that the fluctuations live inside the target, the new Hamiltonian governs phenomena like transverse momentum broadening and radiative energy loss, which accompany the propagation of an energetic parton through a dense QCD medium. Using this Hamiltonian, we derive a non-linear ...
magnitude, with red meaning large | ⃗ S|. The dashed green line marks the Mach angle, and the gray line marks the curve where the far field asymptotics of the wake falls to half its maximal value. 3=-=[10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]-=-. We note in particular the close...