quantum theory is commonly regarded as being (almost) universally valid. It is not only used to describe fundamental processes in particle and solid state physics, but also, for instance, to explain the cosmic microwave background or the radiation of black holes. ...
Theory and scheme Hypergraph states aren-qubit stabilizer states, which correspond to mathematical hypergraphs with vertices (V) and (\({2}^{{2}^{n}-1}\)) hyperedges (HE) in total3,4,5,6. It can be described as: $$\left\vert {{{\rm{HG}}}\right\rangle=\mathop{\prod}\limits_...
A Theory of Causality: Causality= Interaction (as defined by a suitable Quantum Field Theory)”, Erkenntnis 31 - HEATHCOTE - 1989Heathcote, Adrian (1989), "A Theory of Causality: Causality=Interaction (As Defined by a Suitable Quantum Field Theory)", Erkenntnis 31:77-108....
A class of model computing machines that is the quantum generalization of the class of Turing machines is described, and it is shown that quantum theory and the 9universal quantum computer' are compatible with the principle. Computing machines resembling the universal quantum computer could, in ...
Quantumfield theory maintains that all interactions arise from the creation and annihilation of particles. 量子场论认为,一切互相作用是由粒子的产生和湮没而引起的. 辞典例句 EPR problem is the problem of the various arguments onquantummechanics incomplete since 1935. ...
theory calculations (Seritan et al., 2020;Gundelach et al., 2021). In the early days, quantum mechanics could only be used to study atoms or highly symmetrical systems. However, with the development of computer technology, it is currently easier to model density functional theory to study ...
At the heart of relativity theory is the idea that what you experience is real for you but not necessarily for someone else—it depends on your frame of reference. This can also be said of the quantum world, but with less certainty. Because what we find within the framework of quantum me...
As in the Bohr theory, the principal quantum number n may assume any of the positive integral values, that is, n= 1,2, 3,…; and the energy En of any particular state of a hydrogen atom is determined by the value of n to which that state corresponds according to (24-1)En=−...
The description of quantum systems interacting with their environment is the central objective of the theory of open quantum systems1. During the last few years there has been an increasing interest in open quantum systems with memory, also known as non-Markovian open quantum systems2,3,4,5,6...
The foreign exchange markets, renowned as the largest financial markets globally, also stand out as one of the most intricate due to their substantial volatility, nonlinearity, and irregular nature. Owing to these challenging attributes, various research