AI-Quantifying uncertainty: Inference using full joint distribution, independence, Bayes' rule. Acting under uncertainty 1. Summarizing uncertainty In many domains, the agent’s knowledge can at best provide only adegree of beliefin the relevant sentences. Our main tool for dealing with degrees of ...
General practitioners (GPs) disclose more uncertainty (e.g. "I don't know") in consultations with patients presenting medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) versus medically explained symptoms (MES), which could negatively affect patient outcomes. This study assessed if this pattern also holds for ...
The study reveals that 10.2% of the sampled households in Nepal suffer from chronic food insecurity,i.e.,neither are they able to produce sufficient food f... KL Maharjan,NP Joshi - 《Journal of Mountain Science》 被引量: 37发表: 2011年 Uncertainty in the deployment of Carbon Capture and...
More details about PIV configuration and the quantification of measurement uncertainty can be found in Ref. [ 22]. 2.2 Calculation of vortex parameters To evaluate the effect of wandering motion on velocity field statistics, two average methods, namely the simple TA and EA method, are employed ...
“talent” was the right word to use when discussing science, their responses to the survey nevertheless indicate that feeling as if they possess a lack of talent in STEM contexts is linked to future uncertainty. Additional studies could address whether STEM students do, or do not, experience ...
This study employs normalized Monte Carlo simulations due to their advantages in LCAs: simplicity, efficiency, convergence, reduced variance, and sensitivity to input and output variations [95]. OpenLCA software [91] allows users to explore uncertainty in LCA studies using Monte Carlo simulations, ...
There is uncertainty about the amount of sun exposure required to increase low blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D3) levels, a possible disease risk factor. The study aimed to quantify the association between sun exposure and serum 25(OH)D3 concentrations in a multiethnic community sample (n=...
Here: H(Y) = −∑ Pr(Y = y) log2 Pr(Y = y) y is the entropy of Y and denotes the total amount of information needed on average to determine a unique value of Y, in bits. It is also referred to as the uncertainty about Y. The conditional variant H(Y|X) obeys the chain...
The uncertainty in water quality variable is described here using the coefficient of variation defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean [48]. In Figure 3, a comparison is made between the water quality variables distributions at two locations (1) in uSSR at Leader and (2)...
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