所以,blocking IO的特点就是在IO执行的两个阶段都被block了。 简单总结:数据没来,一直等,没数据,复制也不行,一直等 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 2、non-blocking IO(非阻塞IO) linux下,可以通过设置socket使其变为non-blocking。 当用户进程发出read操作时,如果kernel
1.blocking IO 阻塞IO 2.nonblocking IO 非阻塞IO 3.IO multiplexing IO多路复用 4.signal driven IO 信号驱动IO 5.asynchronous IO 异步IO 二、阻塞IO(blocking IO) 在linux中,默认情况下所有的socket都是blocking。 blocking IO的特点就是IO执行的两个阶段(等待数据和拷贝数据两个阶段)都被block了。 阻塞型接...
Python 的默认 IO 没有非阻塞 (Non-blocking) 的功能,默认情况下,以任何方式调用read,都可能会被阻塞。 subprocess 中的 stdout/stderr 流 场景描述 假设我们现在需要通过 subprocess 调用一个子程序比如 aria2c, 然后需要实时分析它的 stdout 内容。 那么问题就来了: import time import shlex import subprocess ...
# ... do other things here # read line without blocking try: line=q.get_nowait()# or q.get(timeout=.1) exceptEmpty: print('no output yet') else:# got line # ... do something with line
同步(synchronous) IO和异步(asynchronous) IO,阻塞(blocking) IO和非阻塞(non-blocking)IO分别是...
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE from time import sleep # run the shell as a subprocess: p = Popen(['python', 'shell.py'], stdin = PIPE, stdout = PIPE, stderr = PIPE, shell = False) # issue command: p.stdin.write('command\n') # let the shell output the result: sleep(0.1)...
调用blocking IO会一直block住对应的进程直到操作完成,而non-blocking IO在kernel还准备数据的情况下会立刻返回。 下面我们通过socket实现一个命令行功能来感受一下。 #服务端 from socket import * import subprocess import struct ip_port = ('127.0.0.1', 8000) buffer_size = 1024 backlog = 5 tcp_server ...
from nonblock import nonblock_read pipe = subprocess.Popen(['someProgram'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) ... while True: data = nonblock_read(pipe.stdout) if data is None: # All data has been processed and subprocess closed stream pipe.wait() break elif data: # Some data has been read, pro...
Most of your interaction with the Python subprocess module will be via the run() function. This blocking function will start a process and wait until the new process exits before moving on. The documentation recommends using run() for all cases that it can handle. For edge cases where you ...
deftail():cmd=['tail','-100f','a.log']pipe_stdout=subprocess.PIPEifos.isatty(1)elseNonep1=subprocess.Popen(# p1 执行tail 读取a.log的输出内容cmd,stdout=pipe_stdout)# 将p1的输出stdout重定向到pipe_stdout,即p2的输入ifpipe_stdout:p2=subprocess.Popen([# p2执行颜色处理a.log的内容'python3'...