print(string1) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 按按行读取整个文件方法一(删除回车) #按行读取整个文件方法一(删除回车) data = [] f = open("data.txt","r") #设置文件对象 line = f.readline() if line !='\n' and line[len(line) -1 if len(line)-1>0 else 0] ==
以下是Python中常见的不可变类型:整数(Integer) 和浮点数(Float),布尔值(Boolean),字符串(String),元组(Tuple)可变类型是指可以在原地修改的对象,即可以改变其值或状态。当对可变类型的对象进行修改时,不会创建新的对象,而是直接修改原始对象。在修改后,对象的身份标识(即内存地址)保持不变。
file-like Object:像open()函数返回的这种有个read()方法的对象,在Python中统称为file-like Object。除了file外,还可以是内存的字节流,网络流,自定义流等等。file-like Object不要求从特定类继承,只要写个read()方法就行。 StringIO就是在内存中创建的file-like Object,常用作临时缓冲。 • 写文件 调用open( ...
from stringimportascii_letters,digits defcompare_alphanumeric(first,second):forcharacterinfirst:ifcharacterinascii_letters+digits and character notinsecond:returnFalsereturnTrue str1='ABCD'str2='ACDB'print(compare_alphanumeric(str1,str2))str1='A45BCD'str2='ACD59894B'print(compare_alphanumeric(str1...
In this tutorial, you’ve learned how to replace strings in Python. Along the way, you’ve gone from using the basic Python.replace()string method to using callbacks withre.sub()for absolute control. You’ve also explored some regex patterns and deconstructed them into a better architecture ...
/usr/bin/python2importfileinput,glob,string,sys,osfromos.pathimportjoin# replace a string in multiple files#filesearch.pyiflen(sys.argv)<2:print"usage:%ssearch_text replace_text directory"%os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])sys.exit(0)stext=sys.argv[1]rtext=sys.argv[2]iflen(sys.argv)==4...
``` # Python script to rename multiple files in a directory import os def rename_files(directory_path, old_name, new_name): for filename in os.listdir(directory_path): if old_name in filename: new_filename = filename.replace(old_name, new_name) os.rename(os.path.join(directory_path...
Return sends a specified value back to its caller whereas Yield can produce a sequence of values. We should use yield when we want to iterate over a sequence, but don't want to store the entire sequence in memory. import sys # for example when reading a large file, we only care about...
protectedResource ='http://localhost/secured_path'foundPass =Falseforuserinusers:iffoundPass:breakforpasswdinpasswords: encoded = base64.encodestring(user+':'+passwd) response = requests.get(protectedResource, auth=(user,passwd))ifresponse.status_code !=401:print('User Found!')print('User: %s...
``` # Python script to find and replace text in a file def find_replace(file_path, search_text, replace_text): with open(file_path, 'r') as f: text = f.read() modified_text = text.replace(search_text, replace_text) with open(file_path, 'w') as f: f.write(modified_text) ...