In Python, list comprehension is a concise way to create a newlistbased on the values of an existing list. List comprehension is often used for its brevity and readability compared to traditionalfor-loop. This Python tutorial discusses what is list comprehension, and its syntax with easy-to-un...
>>> vec = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4] >>> # create a new list with the values doubled >>> [x*2 for x in vec] [-8, -4, 0, 4, 8] >>> # filter the list to exclude negative numbers >>> [x for x in vec if x >= 0] [0, 2, 4] >>> # apply a function to all ...
在Python里,递推式构造列表(List comprehension)是一种定义和创建列表的优雅方式,这些列表通常是有一些约束的集合,并不是所有案例的集合。 对于函数map(), filter(), 和reduce(),递推式构造列表(List comprehension)是一个完整的lambda替代者。对于大部分人们,递推式构造列表(List comprehension)的语法更容易被人们...
很多时候我们需要创建一个满足特定要求的新列表,不得不用for循环来创建,而用列表推导式来表达只需要一行代码即可。列表推导式另一个优点是相比于for循环更高效,因为列表推导式在执行时调用的是Python的底层C代码,而for循环则是用Python代码来执行。比如我们需要创建一个包含平方数的列表,用for循环实现方式如下: ...
List comprehension offers a shorter syntax when you want to create a new list based on the values of an existing list. Example: Based on a list of fruits, you want a new list, containing only the fruits with the letter "a" in the name. ...
transform a list filter a list The syntax of a list comprehension was influenced by mathematical notation of sets. The Python syntax was inspired by the Haskell programming language. S = {x² : x in {0 ... 16}} This is a mathematical notation for creating a set of integer values. ...
Python List Comprehension List comprehension in Python provides a concise way to create lists. It allows generating a new list by applying an expression to each element in an iterable, such as a list, tuple, or range, in a single line of code. This method improves readability and performance...
在python中,list comprehension(或译为列表推导式)可以很容易的从一个列表生成另外一个列表,从而完成诸如map, filter等的动作,比如: 要把一个字符串数组中的每个字符串都变成大写: names = ["john", "jack", "sean"] result = [] for name in names: ...
如果想了解list comprehension原理的东西,这个人文章写得很清楚:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28631822-id-3488324.html 5.实践: 在来一道题,摘自《Python基础教程》: >>> girls = ['alice','bernice','clarice']>>> boys = ['chris','arnold','bob']>>> [b+'+'+gforbinboysforgingirlsifb[0]=...
今天我们复习一下之前的课程-列表！然后从新给大家介绍一个新的概念，列表生成式即List Comprehension，是一个简单而又强大的内置功能之一。工具/原料 python2.7 pycharm 编辑工具 方法/步骤 1 举个例子如果我们要生产一个list [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] 我们可以使用range(1,11)来表示，如果直接写range(...