defecho(string,**keywords):print(string)forkwinkeywords:print(kw,":",keywords[kw]) echo(‘hello’, today=‘2019-09-04’, content=‘function’, section=3.6) hello today : 2019-09-04 content : function section : 3.6 显然,我们并没有在函数定义时定义today、content、section参数,但是我们却能接...
multi_line_str = '''This is a multi-line string.''' doc_string = """A docstring for function: def some_function(): pass""" 2.3 str() 函数 虽然通常不需要,但也可以用 str() 函数将其他类型转换为字符串。 integer_to_string = str(42) # 输出:'42' float_to_string = str(3.14) #...
3.步长(可以省略,默认为1)(步长不能为0,为0会抛异常,可以为负数,会倒序输出) 通过range()可以创建一个执行指定次数的for循环: 例如: for i in range(5) print(i,end = ‘’) 1. 2. 运行截图: for i in range(10, 20, 2): print(i, end=' ') 1. 2. 运行截图: for i in range(18, 8...
SystemExit Raised by the sys.exit() function. TypeError Raised when a function or operation is applied to an object of an incorrect type. UnboundLocalError Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, but no value has been bound to that variable. UnicodeError...
writer.writerow([website_name, encrypted_password.decode()])# Ensure storing string representation # Function to retrieve password from CSV file defretrieve_password(website_name): withopen('credentials.csv','r')ascsvfile: reader = csv.reader(csv...
That’s why the debug() function doesn’t generate any output. In the above call to debug(), the string interpolation never happens because you’re using a higher logging level. However, if you use .format() like in the code below, then the interpolation will always happen: Python >>...
'rot90', 'round', 'round_', 'row_stack', 's_', 'safe_eval', 'save', 'savetxt', 'savez', 'savez_compressed', 'sctype2char', 'sctypeDict', 'sctypeNA', 'sctypes', 'searchsorted', 'select', 'set_numeric_ops', 'set_printoptions', 'set_string_function', 'setbufsize', 'set...
(12) 的类型 <class 'str'> 所以不能直接计算print(int(bin(10),base=2)+int(bin(20),base=2))#输出 30#base 参数不可为空 为空默认参数为10进制 会报错 ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '0b1010'#当然了,参数不仅可以接受十进制整数,八进制、十六进制也是可以的,只要是int...
Use the string methodupper()to convert a value into upper case letters: fruit ="apples" txt = f"I love {fruit.upper()}" print(txt) Try it Yourself » The function does not have to be a built-in Python method, you can create your own functions and use them: ...
Python语言采用严格的缩进来表示程序逻辑。也就是我们所说的Python程序间的包含与层次关系。一般代码不要求缩进,顶行编写且不留空白。在if、while、for、def、class等保留字所在完整语句后通过英文的“:”结尾并在之后行进行缩进,表明后续代码与紧邻无缩进语句的所属关系。