The meaning of PYELONEPHRITIS is inflammation of both the lining of the renal pelvis and the parenchyma of the kidney especially due to bacterial infection.
Any part of the urinary system may become infected and this is generally referred to as a urinary tract infection (UTI). When a kidney becomes infected, the condition is medically referred to as pyelonephritis. Thus, kidney infection is only one of several types of infections encompassed by ...
In children aged 2 years or younger, the most common signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) are as follows: Failure to thrive Feeding difficulty Fever Vomiting Elderly patients may present with typical manifestations of pyelonephritis, or they may experience the following: Fever ...
Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection causing renal inflammation and is one of the most common kidney diseases. Pyelonephritis generally occurs as a complication of an ascending urinary tract infection (UTI), which spreads from the bladder superiorly to the kidney, although the infection may a...
Acute pyelonephritisis defined as an upper UTI.6This means the causative organism responsible for the infection has ascended from the lower urinary tract to the kidney parenchyma. Clinical recognition of this disease state is important to avoid potentially life-threatening complications in both the non...
24 Experimental studies in mice also suggest that some same-strain recurrent UTIs may be caused by a latent reservoir of uropathogens in the bladder epithelium that persist after the initial UTI.24,25 Women with recurrent cystitis may benefit from behavioral modification (Fig. 51.6), such ...
Therefore, severe manifestations or persistence of fever to resolve after antibiotic treatment in patients with upper UTI should arouse the suspicion that a serious acute renal infection, such as acute bacterial nephritis,33 renal abscess, or even EPN, is ongoing. The abdominal CT scan is necessary...
Therefore, clinical signs, laboratory tests, and other imaging techniques have been considered as surrogates for the diagnosis of AP. Ultrasound (US) has been found to be a poor test for the localization of UTI [24]. Fever higher than 38.5 °C is commonly considered as a marker of renal ...
A trial of levofloxacin 750 mg once daily for 5 days versus ciprofloxacin 400 mg and/or 500 mg twice daily for 10 days in the treatment of acute pyelonephritisAcute pyelonephritisCiprofloxacinComplicated pyelonephritisLevofloxacinObjective: A double-blind, noninferiority trial was conducted to ...
The identification of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is still a challenge.Patients admitted for their rst urinary tract infection (UTI) were enrolled. Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) levels were measured at admittanc... JH Sim,HE Yim,BM Choi,... - 《Pediatric Research》 被...