What is punishment, and what are its types? Punishment is a part of operant conditioning theory which involves the use of consequences to reduce, or aim to reduce the likelihood of targeted and unwanted behaviors in an individual from recurring. The two types of punishment used in psychology in...
Examples would include loss of money (i.e., fining) and reprimands. There are two different types of punishment procedures, Type I and Type II. Positive punishment (Type I) is the presentation of a stimulus (presumed to be aversive or unpleasant) following a behavior that decreases its f ...
In some premodern societies, punishment was largelyvindictiveor retributive, and its prosecution was left to the individuals wronged (or to their families). In quantity and quality such punishment bore no special relation to the character or gravity of the offense. Gradually there arose the idea ...
The supreme form of punishment, namely, the death penalty, is not part of the general system of punishment. The law considers the death penalty to be an extraordinary measure—pending its complete abolition in the future, it is to be used on a temporary basis, and only in cases specially ...
(1) A decision on meting out administrative punishment to violations of law liable to administrative punishment, taking account of the seriousness of each case and its specific conditions. (2) A decision on not meting out administrative punishment to slight violations of law that are not liable ...
(the practice was abolished there in 1972). Britishcriminal lawstood as a rare exception in its legal prescription of whipping as punishment for some offenses, but the infliction of this penalty was severely limited by the CriminalJusticeAct of 1948 and was abolished in 1967. Whipping and even...
Punishment is the common response to crime and deviance in all societies. However, its particular form and purpose are also linked to specific features of the structure of these societies at a particular time and place. Through a comparative historical analysis of punishment, this 2005 book is de...
The desire to link punishment and treatment implies a question pertaining to the meaning of the punishment, can punishment be defined only in terms of duration? Must we not also question the nature of its content?. 展开 被引量: 2 年份: 1998 ...
She wrote that violence affects development of the braiu and its ability to work properly. Academy of Pediatrics also warns against The using strong language abuse to punish a child. These types of punishment cau also cause long-tem problems. Instead, they suggest other types of punishment that...
Read about the history and overview of the obstruction of justice. Learn the obstruction of justice definition, its examples, and the penalties...