limiting currentdeposit structuremillisecond rangeelectroplating systemPulse current in the millisecond range was applied to a silver cyanide electroplating system. We found that the average limiting current (i av) under pluse current condition is lower than that under DC(i dl) in dilute AgCN ...
It turns out the input current to be a pure DC current with zero current ripple. It is worth to notice that, in this operating mode, the power energy stored in the leakage inductor Lk can be released to the secondary winding side DC isolated capacitor Cr2. As compared with the ...
The thermal loads were controlled by DC power supplies. The condenser section was cooled with water flowing through channels in the aluminum block. The water was circulated by a bath circulator, and the inlet temperature was maintained at 25 °C. The exterior parts of the heater and cooler ...
The value of the thermal power was controlled by a DC power supply with a power range up to 2000 W (6675A, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The device was controlled via the GPIB port by setting the desired voltage (0–120 V) and current (0–16 A). The heater was ...