The public sector encompasses government-owned entities focused on serving the public interest, while the private sector generally consists of businesses aiming to generate profits. Employment regulations and benefits differ between the public and private sectors, with public-sector employees working under ...
Maczulskij, t. (2013). Economics of wage differentials and public sector labour markets. Jyvaskyla Studies in Business and Economics 125.Maczulskij, 2013b. Economics of Wage Differentials and Public Sector Labour Markets. Jyvaskyla Studies in Business and Economics No. 125....
Which, in the crypto sector, didn’t stop lots of weird projects getting off the ground, and a lot of wealth being redistributed (and some apparently made – with an emphasis on the “apparently”; it was close to the sort of stuff J K Galbraith was writing about when he coined the p...
doctors are allowed to work part-time and start businesses at the policy level. Moreover, as a key reform target, public hospitals have launched pilot wage reforms to stimulate the work enthusiasm
摘要: Do public sector wages exert presures on private sector wages, or has private sector a leadership role in wage setting? This paper tries to isolate the pure sig关键词:government wages private sector wages signalling causality mixed frequency data casual graph ...
increases program awareness by 0.17 standard deviations but has no effect on OOPP overall. However, effects differ dramatically by hospital sector: patients at private hospital see no change in OOPP despite increased bargaining and search; monthly OOPP among patients visiting public hospitals, who are...
(ii) Wage-setting institutions may differ between the private and the public sector (union density, collective bargaining, centralization, etc.). We proxy for the monopolistic power of governments with four variables. The first is the ratio of public employment over total employment, which accounts...
This suggests that the formal strong coordination of wage setting in the two sectors at the national level does not determine the final outcome. We find that a stronger central government will reduce wages in the local government sector. The evidence also suggests an electoral cycle in the local...
we find that households do not consider stimulus payments fungible. Compared to Seoul residents’ benchmark spending responses to cash income gains by sector, the stimulus payments disproportionately increased Seoul residents’ spending in the allowed sector compared to the non-allowed sector. The paymen...
we find that households do not consider stimulus payments fungible. Compared to Seoul residents’ benchmark spending responses to cash income gains by sector, the stimulus payments disproportionately increased Seoul residents’ spending in the allowed sector compared to the non-allowed sector. The paymen...