Democracy’s essence is the people's self-government and autonomy based on their own rights, and its characteristics are demonstrated through equality and participation. If democracy means a more equitable way of public life in architecture, then, this way of life is dependent on the homogenization...
(2014). Understanding project stakeholders' perceptions of public participation in China's infrastructure and construction projects: Social effects, benefits, forms, and barriers", Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 21(2), 224 - 240...
a1) Advise on the strategies and tactics of its participation in the public tendering process or selected invitation for contract negotiation so as to enable Party A to develop a competitive and viable tender for the Project;. 1) 劝告在它的参与战略和战术公开招标处理或选择的邀请为合同交涉以便使...
seriously affecting a company’s strategy. Public and private project sponsors need to prepare need to prepare to handle such scenarios of active actor participation, especially with regard to communication and
In addition to findings on leadership styles in general, recent research focuses on the leadership style of heads of organizations in the public and private sectors. The findings show that the leadership style of the heads of organizations affects staff’s trust and participation and reflects their...
The regeneration strategies for the hutong areas in Beijing need to address two main interrelated vulnerabilities. On the one hand, the fragility of the local communities that are continuously threatened (or tempted) by the relocation plans proposed by t
These actions have constituted an extensive network of public participation and autonomous actions that is characterized by widespread popularization, in-depth public participation, social connection, and people’s autonomy, and the expectation of non-governmental autonomous operation has been fully achieved...
participation in urban medical insurance, and the number of children of the rural migrant women. The family characteristics were reflected in controlling the nature of spousal hukou, family ethnic characteristics, family income level, and family housing burden of the rural migrant women. The mobility...
1. Design agencies/teams with relevant design experience domestic and abroad are welcome to apply for participation, and there is no qualification restriction in the registration. A Chinese design agency/team must have supporting d...
They find that if local communities’ political participation in such projects is limited to public engagement, it may not be enough to specifically foster acceptance of renewable energy projects, but when citizens are allowed to decide on the project in a popular vote, the authors observe an ...