In the new ecosystem for financing the sustainable development goals (SDGs), private actors are no longer passive bystanders in the development process, no
‘partnership’. In the quest for a standard definition of partnership in a PPP, there are signs of convergence on common elements: the mutual recognition of comparative advantages; cooperation and coordinated planning; transparency; and cost-effectiveness. These general conditions are necessary for ...
Since transaction-cost-induced risk aversion is idiosyncratic, efficiency cannot necessarily be enhanced by even costless risk-sharing mechanisms. Indeed government policies, such as subsidized insurance that cause farmers to ignore transaction costs, are likely to decrease, not increase, efficiency (Roum...
Cost-effectiveness and evidence evaluation as criteria for coverage policy. Private health plans and government health insurance programs in the United States base their coverage decisions on evidence criteria, rather than explicit... AM Garber - 《Health Affairs》 被引量: 193发表: 2004年 Transformati...
(LCC) from 2014 helps purchasers account for all cost elements during a product’s life cycle; including purchase price and all associated costs (delivery, installation, insurance, etc.), operating costs (energy, fuel, water, spares, maintenance), end-of-life costs (decommissioning, disposal, ...
Public officials are obliged to consider timely, cost-effective alternative approaches to financing, building, operating, and maintaining infrastructure. Long-ignored structurally deficient infrastructure must first be repaired or replaced. Equally important is the pressing need to replace infrastructure that ...
Qualitative interviews revealed insights related to the need for flexibility in the use of contractual models to meet local contextual needs, cost implications and administrative burden. Conclusion Structured appropriately, private public partnerships can fill important gaps in human resources in rural ...
Public Safety Solution For Smart City Market Segmented by Region/Country: US, Europe, China, Japan, Middle East & Africa, India, Central & South AmericaGo For Interesting Discount Here:http://bit.ly/2Ql1NALType of Public Safety Solution For Smart City Market:...
The Licensee agrees to maintain a liability insurance program consistent with sound business practice. 13. TERM, TERMINATION, AND MODIFICATION OF RIGHTS 13.1 This Agreement is effective when signed by all parties, unless the provisions of Paragraph 14.15 are not fulfilled, and shall extend to th...
(hashing) to the mining pools.8788 Another lower-cost option that some hobbyists have utilized is purchasing a small USB ASIC miner (e.g., Bi•Fury); however, the problem is that you would need to rely on whatever token amount you generate to appreciate in value in order to pay for...