根据这两个概念可以区分出四种物品 私人物品(private goods) 既有排他性又有消费竞争性的物品 比如说你吃的冰激凌,就是私人物品,你正在吃,别人就不能吃,你吃完了,别人就吃不了,这就是私人物品 公共物品(public goods) 既无排他性又无消费竞争性的物品 比如人行道,一般来说人行道不会很拥挤,所以你走在人行...
Public Goods, Club Goods, and Private Interests:doi:10.1080/09636412.2019.1631381Edward R. Lucas
It means that the good can become overused and under-produced. If such a situation arises, restrictions may be placed on public goods, making themclub goodsorprivate goods– things that not everyone can access, because of the imposed limitations. Examples of Public Goods The list of public goo...
Buchanan (1965) contends that the dichotomy between pure private goods and pure public goods suggested by Samuelson and others is inappropriate. Instead, he suggests that all goods should be considered as club goods where the size of the club depends on the good. In theory, clubs can, in th...
出版社:Cambridge University Press 出版年:1996-6-28 页数:616 定价:USD 61.00 装帧:Paperback ISBN:9780521477185 豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 内容简介· ··· This book presents a theoretical treatment of externalities (i.e. uncompensated interdependencies), public goods, and club goods. The new edition...
Thus, the good may be under-produced, overused or degraded.[6]Public goods may also become subject to restrictions on access and may then be considered to beclub goodsorprivate goods; exclusion mechanisms includecopyright,patents,congestion pricing, andpay television. There is a good deal of ...
External economic benefits and social goods from prairie shelterbelts ExternalitiesPrairie ProvincesShelterbeltsShelterbelts are a valuable resource to those who plant them and to other members of society. The external benefits ... S Kulshreshtha,J Kort - 《Agroforestry Systems》 被引量: 45发表: 2009...
Mixedgoods,orquasi-publicgoods,orclubgoods,orcongestiblegoods 2012-3-31joannani@163.com4 discussion nationaldefense，park,road，food MarginalcostMarginalcost 2012-3-31joannani@163.com excludability 5 3、Provisionofpublicgoods 3(1)ThedifferencebetweenprivateandpublicgoodsnPrivategoods——X=∑XiHorizontal...
摘要: This book presents an updated and expanded discussion oftheoretical treatment of externalities (i.e. uncompensatedinterdependencies), public goods, and club goods.Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.关键词: Externalities (Economics ...
Which type of goods has well-established property rights: a. Public goods, b. Common goods, c. Club goods, d. Private goods. What are the effects of market failure on the provision of public goods and services? What are the ...