The concept of public goods is confusing because it confounds three analytically distinct concepts: excludability, rivalry, and public finance. Pure public goods are of limited relevance as an explanation of government spending. To make matters worse, the broader policy community uses the term in ...
Public transport 一览众山小学案 牛津译林版 选修七 Unit 4 单元概要 表一 重点词汇 温馨提示 distinction n.区别;差别;声誉;名誉 请注意相关词以及 distinct 和 difference 的区别。 historic adj.有历史意义的;历史上著名的 请记住 historical 和 historic 的区别。 middle n.&adj 中间的;中部的;中等的; 请...
In this project, I describe the intergenerational nature of environmental public goods, and argue that the Supreme Court's inconsistent doctrine of legal standing is as an obstacle to the enforcement of environmental laws that provide these public goods. Public goods are goods that do not diminish...
Public goods games between model agents with bounded rationality and a simple learning rule, which have been previously shown to represent experimentally observed human playing behavior, are studied by direct simulation on various lattices with different network topology. Despite strong coupling between pla...
Distinct characteristics of a range of problems of public goods are described, with an emphasis on the salient examples of public goods with regard to environmental qualities that have received much public attention in the past. The author explains a Pareto optimal provision of a public good as ...
distinctadj明显的,清楚的 distinctiveadj有特色的,不同凡响的 distinction组成的常见短语: (make a) distinction between right and wrong 分清对错 without distinction 毫无区别 have the distinction of…享有……的佳誉 2.Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and aroun...
According to the public goods game (PGG) protocol, participants decide freelywhether they want to contribute to a common pool or not, but the resultingbenefit is distributed equally. A conceptually similar dilemma situation mayemerge when participants consider if they claim a common resource but the...
However, in the Chinese customs system, the General Administration of Customs at the central government level directly appoints the leaders of local customs at the next level and has direct leadership over these local customs. Meanwhile, the local customs and the local government are not in a ...
Agri-environmental policies in the UK stand on the threshold of significant change, with wide acceptance that radical changes are needed to ensure a better delivery of public goods in future. The UK’s departure from the EU presents an opportunity to fully realise the “Public Money for Public...
a我们深信 that when you have examined you will agree that the goods are both excellent in quality and reasonable. 的我们深信,当您审查了您同意物品是优秀进入质量和合理的。[translate] acometing cometing[translate] aIn determining whether it is appropriate to defer sending out the legal letters to...