The Public Finance Management Act, 2012 is the main law that provides for effective overseeing of public finances by the national and county governments. The Finance Bill 2024 deals a blow to the automotive ind
t. Any other entity, prescribed class of public entities or particular public entities that uses public money for purposes of procurement or any other entity as declared under sections 4 and 5 of the Public Finance Management Act, 2012 (No. 18 of 2012) Compliance requirements, offences and pe...
Since the performance of the various departments will be interrelated in many ways, each head of department must know not only his/her own role but also how it interacts with the rest of the institution.A budget was one of the most critical tools of resource management, which ensures ...
administration and management has primarily focused on formal institutional pressures, a similar emphasis has been placed on formal institutional influences in the realm of public procurement, given its highly regulated and straightforward [15]. This emphasis has largely revolved around sanctions and procu...
However, despite the importance and influence of village elders in rural development in Kenya (Andreassen and Barasa, 2013; Gisore et al., 2012; Ontita, 2015), this group of public service volunteers is largely understudied. The current study in an attempt to fill this gap, utilized the se...
to increase social wellbeing, and investment levels in the country.8 United Kingdom The Private Finance Initiative (PFI) was introduced in 1992 as a means of harnessing the private sector's management skills and commercial expertise, and to bring discipline to the delivery of public in...
Many of the largest and most influential industries in the global economy operate digitally as multi-sided platforms, catering to different groups who are
Governments across the world finance childcare services both to help parents return to the labor market after having a child and to provide children with early learning opportunities. Lack of childcare forces families to choose between significantly reducing their income and leaving a child in a subop...
Efforts in HIV risk reduction for female sex workers (FSWs) have often relied on not only individual- level interventions, e.g., condom promotion and sexually transmitted infection (STI) management [1–4], but also structural interventions to alter the social and physical environments in which ...
Funder and Marani, who identified similar frontline actor-civil society relationships in the management of Kenya’s sensitive ecosystems, argued that ‘the risk of “sharing” this authority’ was ‘far outweighed by the legitimacy’ it provided [62]. By putting so much emphasis on education, an...