public administration in Pakistanpublic administration researchhistory of public administration education in PakistanThis study examined outcomes of public service education in Pakistan. Building on existing models for assessing such programs, we evaluated short-term, intermediate, and long-term outcomes. MPA...
PASPatient Administration System(hospitals) PASPost-Abortion Syndrome PASPeople Are Stupid PASPublic Art Studies PASPersistent Application System PASProtected Areas PASProgressive Activity Sedan PASPublic Announcement Service PASPro Audio Spectrum PASPascal ...
Public Sector Reforms in Pakistan: Concluding Reflections Chapter © 2022 References Alford, J., & Hughes, O. (2008). Public value pragmatism as the next phase of public management. The American Review of Public Administration, 38(2), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074008314203 Article...
The public sector organizations are increasingly interested in using data science and capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) to engender administrative and support services. The AI is identified for deepening the scientific knowledge in extents of administration, support services and addressing public ...
Public health requires a basis in law, public administration, and financing. The constitution, law and form of government may differ from country to country, some being federal, others unitary. In a federal system, three levels of government – federal, state, and local – have separate but ...
Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investi
According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), counterfeits account for more than 10% of the world drug market, for a turnover of 26 billion euros per year [5]. Every part of the world is concerned. The incidence of counterfeiting is extremely low and estimated at less than 1% ...
[37,46,55,58]. Several studies reported on the dynamics shaping the pharmaceutical industry lawsuit against South Africa in the 2000s over its compulsory licensing legislation. Mainstream media uptake of pro-access to medicines framing caused reputational damage to the then US Clinton Administration,...
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are significantly underutilized in many parts of the world, especially in South-Asia. Within Pakistan, despite the population surge, the utilization of ECPs remains alarmingly low. The purpose of this study was to inv
Smoking cessation seems to be a weak link in the struggle against tobacco epidemic in Pakistan. Awareness regarding nicotine is lacking not only in the general population but also among public health practitioners. This lack of knowledge is one of the key barriers to bringing down the prevalence ...