A-level心理学是一门研究思想和行为的学科(Psychology is th‘scientific study of the mind and behaviour’[1]),其中包括六个核心领域:社会心理学Social Psychology、认知心理学Cognitive Psychology、发展心理学Developmental Psychology、心理病理学Psychopathology、生物心理学Biological Psychology和研究方法Research Methods...
Using scientific reasoning to journey inward hinges on our willingness to learn and unlearn through a continuing open-ended process of systematically questioning our values, beliefs, and assumptions.These steps of scientific thinking encourage us to observe ourselves without becoming so emotionally attached...
Cognitive psychology: By the 1960s and 1970s, thecognitive revolutionspurred the investigation of internal mental processes such as thinking, decision-making, language development, and memory. While these schools of thought are sometimes perceived as competing forces, eachperspectivehas contributed to our...
Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior Module 2: History and Perspectives Objectives: 1. Describe the first psychologists and the origins of psychology as a science. 2. Explain how twentieth-century psychologists changed the way psychology was studied. 3. Discuss how some peopl...
Even if they don’t know the specifics, most people are aware thatpsychologyis a study of the mind and thinking. For this reason, the wordpsychologyis often used to refer generally to a person’s thought process or mental state, as in In order to really know what happens during war, ...
Finally, the incorporation of cognitive mechanisms into computer programs that make discoveries is seen as an important development in the cognitive psychology of scientific thinking.doi:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01602-8K. DunbarInternational Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences...
Humanistic psychologists believe that behaviourists are overconcerned with the scientific study and analysis of the actions of people as organisms (to the neglect of basic aspects of people as feeling, thinking individuals) and that too much effort is spent in laboratory research—a practice that qu...
Psychology, scientific discipline that studies mental states and processes and behavior in humans and other animals.
The first fact for us then, as psychologists, is that thinking of some sort goes on. (William James) 对我们心理学人来说,首要的事情是把思考——不论是何种思考——延续下去。 心理学的不同起源影响了后人研究它的方法。在美国,哲学是心理学的根基,所以早期心理学家采取的探索方法是“形而上”的。而...
When it comes to the proper assessment of evidence, it is as well to put forward a few principles and propositions. People who pride themselves on the scientific way of distinguishing between things that are real and things that are unsubstantiated (imaginary, invented, spurious) usually draw a...