Psychosocial variables that affect the psychological adjustment of IVDU patients with AIDS. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50, 4, 488-502.Grummon, K., Rigby, E. D., Orr, D., Procidano, M., & Greznikoff, M. (1994). Psychosocial variables that affect the psychological adjustment of ...
Before the mediation analysis, we checked the relationships between the variables of interest. Table 2 shows that even after Bonferroni correction, all three variables of interest for the mediation analysis (perceived COVID-19-related stress, symptoms of addiction to UPFs and negative emotional eating...
A limited number of studies have examined the co-occurrence of alcohol use and smoking and their mental health effects in middle and late life. In this study, using the 2008 National Survey of Drug Use and Health, the characteristics of individuals aged 50 and older who abstained from both ...
numerical) nature. It conceptualizes reality in terms of variables, which measures and explores by applying statistical techniques in order to study relationships between them (Punch, 2014). Quantitative research is considered a ‘top-down’ approach in the sense that specific hypotheses deriving from...
It is possible that some individuals who continue to smoke despite decades of publicity about the dangers of smoking, are facing other problems in their lives, such as mental health problems, that affect their ability to quit smoking. Better understanding of the characteristics and life ...
etc. These variables affect how school is perceived, how an individual's situation is related to the context, and they are powerful for students' self-evaluations. They can have a direct impact on student SWB or serve as mediators between school conditions,personality traits, and student SWB...
Continuous variables were expressed as the mean±s.d. The categorical data were expressed as numbers (%). Repeated measures ANOVA was used to assess BP and HRQOL, including the factors 'group' (intervention/control) and 'time period' (baseline and at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years). ...
First, this was a population-based cross-sectional study, and determining the causal relationship and the association direction between variables was difficult. More longitudinal design and experimental research are needed to confirm causality in the future. Second, the primary variable in this study ...
To investigate if there is an interaction effect between the two independent variables (levels of psychological resilience and alcohol abuse) in terms of a continuous dependent variable (aggression), whilst adjusting for continuous covariates that are thought to influence this interaction effect, a two...
In terms of psychological factors, we found that lower self-rated health and higher psychological distress were associated with greater feelings of antibiotic entitlement. As high psychological distress can negatively affect the immune system, it can increase one’s susceptibly to infectious diseases, ...