The first stage of Erik Erikson's theory centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustenance, and comfort. The child's relative understanding of world and society come from the parents and their int...
In a review on resilience in older adults in Brazilian and international samples, psychological resources (e.g., self-esteem, sense of meaning, flexibility, social support) and emotional regulation (e.g., positive emotions regarding aging, self-control) emerged as common components of resilience ...
(1997). Unemployment, Joblessness, Psychological Well-Being and Self-Esteem: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Socio-Economics, 26, 133-158.Goldsmith A, Veum J, Darity W. (1998). "Unemployment, joblessness, psychological wellbeing and self-esteem": Theory and evidence. J, Socio Econ; 26:133...
Despite each theory's persuasiveness, they are sometimes at odds, and there remains no clear consensus regarding the function of self〆steem. In the present paper, we propose the notion that self〆steem monitors the meeting of multiple fundamental psychological needs, a theory we call the Need㏒...
Identity affirmations involve a message or task (for example, writing a brief essay about one’s strengths and values) that highlights important sources of self-worth. These exercises are assumed to protect and strengthen the correction recipient’s self-esteem and the value of their identity, ...
【1】Hope: Trust vs. Mistrust (Infants, Birth to 1 year)Psychosocial Crisis: Trust vs. MistrustVirtue: HopeThe first stage of Erik Erikson's theory centers around the infant's basic needs being met by the parents. The infant depends on the parents, especially the mother, for food, sustena...
and financial challenges [10,11]. Also, adverse emotions comprising anger, guilt, anxiety, sadness, and depression may arise among infertile couples, as well as feelings of hopelessness along with poor self-esteem and self-confidence [12,13,14]. According to the study by Aanchal and Deepti [...
Self-acceptance requires the maintenance of esteem for one's self, while facing complex and sometimes unpleasant personal aspects of the self. In addition, individuals accumulate a past and have the capacity to recall and remember themselves through time. Healthy individuals perceive themselves positivel...
The entire human personality can be roughly divided into two domains, the noncognitive (or conative) and the cognitive. The first domain includes thepersonality traits(personality in the narrower sense of meaning), self-concept, self-esteem, well-being,emotionalityor affect, motivation, and coping;...
Mini-theories describe a small, very particular aspect of development. A mini-theory might explain relatively narrow behaviors, such as how self-esteem is formed10or early childhood socialization. These theories are often rooted in the ideas established by grand theories, but they do not seek to ...