Social and psychological factors as possible causes and explanations of drugs addiction phenomenon were unjustly marginalized and considered as the consequences of drugs abuse. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relevancy of different socio-psychological constructs in e...
The key informant was invited to participate after all explanations about the aim of the study. Those who agreed to participate in the study protocol were invited to provide the necessary information. Two interview methods were offered: by email or in person. At the time of the interview, the...
These explanations are limited since they were based on the association between risk and sport participation and have ignored individual reports that considered the benefits of extreme sports. The reversal theory is a model that combines motives, emotions and personality traits [20, 21]. The ...
Conspiracy ideation consists of advocating and believing that alternative explanations (unofficial) are real (Denovan et al., 2020). A conspiracy theory is an implausible argument that offers an unsubstantiated elucidation for certain events or circumstances (see Dagnall et al., 2017a; Drinkwater et ...
15.the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations.世界可以用科学术语解释不依赖于精神或超自然的解释。 16.Article 2 Psychotropic drugs refer to those drugs that produce direct effect on the central nerve system so as to ex...
managing excessive gaming11. Similarly, 87% of mental health professionals working in addiction-related institutions in Switzerland reported a significant need for professional training in excessive gaming interventions12. However, established services for the treatment of gaming remain scarce and disjointed....
Exposure to an object of addiction at a young age or exposure to a parent's addiction could both increase the likelihood of developing an addiction. One recent study found that children of pathological gam- blers were four times more likely to develop the dis- order, so it is important ...
Two potential explanations for why frequent dating app use should relate to excessive swiping are first, risk-free reward seeking and second, maximizing. First, swiping can yield gratifications in the form of matches. Thereby, matches positively reinforce the behavior swiping. Pavlovian learning theorie...
The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162:777–84 American College of Physicians. Article PubMed Google Scholar Methley AM, Campbell S, Chew-Graham C, ...
While these theories elucidate how excessive consumption of social media may develop due to the opportunities afforded by social media features, the underlying assumptions behind these models limit the parsimony of their explanations. Specifically, these models assume that (a) only people with underlying...