The mood-altering properties of anabolic - androgenic steroids (AS) were investigated in experiments soon after their synthetic production began. They have been found to have similar effects on the brain to those of psychostimulants. The use of AS by sports competitors and especially bodybuilders ...
These include steroids, erythropoietin, creatine, protein and zinc supplements among others. Together with increasing the muscle bulk, they exert highly undesirable effects on normal physiology. The subjects were asked to fill in a detailed proforma, which aimed at evaluating the effects of PEDs and...
Life on Steroids: Bodybuilders Describe Their Perceptions of the Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use Period. Investigates the psychological and behavioral effects of using anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) in sport. Focus on the AAS use experience; Effects of AAS ... Olrich,Tracy,W.,... - 《Sport...
Governments and society have accepted and enthusiastically promoted contraception, especially contraceptive steroid hormones, as the means of assuring optimal timing and number of births, an undoubted health benefit, but they seldom advert to their limitations and side effects. This article reviews the li...
Psychological and behavioral effects of endogenous testosterone levels and anabolic-androgenic steroids among males: a review. Sports Med 1990; 10(5): 303–... MS Bahrke,CE Yesalis,JE Wright - 《Sports Medicine》 被引量: 436发表: 1996年 Weight training - A potential confounding factor in exam...
A recent study undertaken in the United States investigated the effects of visual impairment on levels of depression and anxiety amid the COVID-19 pandemic (Sekimitsu et al. 2022). Additionally, there has been a deterioration in the clinical presentation of anxiety and depression disorders in ...
The effects of cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies on psychological distress in patients with multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease: Two meta-analyses GhielenIres, ...CuijpersPim, inJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 2019 ...
Finally, DHEA treatment did not result in an improvement of subjective well-being. We conclude that elderly men show larger HPA responses than women to psychosocial stress, as studied in the TSST. Estrogen effects on hypothalamic CRF-producing neurons might be responsible for these sex differences....
Neurosteroids, neuroactive steroids, and symptoms of affective disorders. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2006;84(4):644-655. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.06.016 PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 18. Traish AM, Hassani J, Guay AT, Zitzmann M, Hansen ML. Adverse side effects of ...
Furthermore, the MR-Egger intercept can identify and correct for pleiotropy [25,27]. Although up to 50% of the data utilized in the study consists of invalid IVs, the weighted median method can still generate dependable estimates of the causal effects [28]. The weighted model method clusters...