Psychoactive drugsare widely used and benefit large numbers of patients. Many psychoactive compounds can affect the cardiovascular system and produce adverse cardiovascular consequences, although the likelihood of such negative outcomes is generally low. With appropriate awareness and caution, these highly va...
59 、Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous systemand alter perception, mood, and behavior are known aspsychoactivesubstances.───影响中枢神经系统、改变感知觉和行为的药物(物质)属于对神经起显著作用的物质 60 、psychoactivemushroom───神经致幻型毒菌 61 、It's apsychoactivecompound isolate...
This has led to an increased interest in treating PMS and PMDD with drugs that affect central neurotransmitter systems. Fluoxetine, nortriptyline and clomipramine significantly improve PMDD symptoms. However, lithium has not been found to improve PMDD or PMS symptoms. Anxiolytics, such as alprazolam ...
The Government of Colombia reported that it had prohibited the use of amineptine because of its associated risks of dependence and abuse, especially in patients with a history of addiction to alcohol, psychoactive pharmaceutical preparations or drugs of abuse 哥伦比亚政府报告说,由于安咪奈丁存在着尤...
Among youths, alcohol and tobacco have been referred to as “soft drugs” taking into consideration that they are legal in most countries and also as “gateway drugs,” based on the trend of being the first psychoactive substance taken by many users before “graduating’ to other psychoactive ...
Nutt and colleagues' 'rational' scale to assess the harms of commonly used drugs was based on ratings by a panel of experts. This survey aimed to assess dr... CJ Morgan,L Muetzelfeldt,M Muetzelfeldt,... - 《Journal of Psychopharmacology》 被引量: 74发表: 2010年 Synthetic cathinones (bat...
the most common pattern of drug use is episodic and non-problematic86. Our results echo those of previous studies on substance use related to distress; the most frequently reported substances used in our sample were alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco, rather than any illicit drugs measured. Neverthel...
Here, we sought to test the hypothesis that three different psychedelic drugs (psilocybin, LSD and sub-anaesthetic ketamine), known to produce unusual altered states of consciousness, characterised by rich phe- nomenal content, would yield scores of signal diversity exceeding those for normal waking...
Dougherty Conditioning of the activity effects of drugs T. Thompson, R. Pickens (Eds.), Stimulus properties of drugs, Appelton-Century-Crofts, New York (1971) Google Scholar Pihl and Altman, 1971 R.O. Pihl, J. Altman An experimental analysis of the placebo effect J. Clin. Pharm. N. ...
Drugs were dissolved in a vehicle consisting of a mixture of ethanol, alkamuls-620 (Sanofi- Aventis, Bridgewater, NJ), and saline (0.9% NaCl) in a ratio of 1:1:18. Each drug was given via the intraperitoneal (i.p.) route of administration with exception of the discrimination studies, ...