Ruminants (for example, cattle, sheep, goats, cervids) have a vast enlargement of their gastro- intestinal tract, known as the forestomachs, which are comprised of the rumen, reticulum and omasum. The rumen contains large amounts of anaerobic microorganisms (bacteria, protists and fungi) and ...
Chicken–human aligned segments tend to occur in long blocks of conserved synteny. We find a relatively low rate of chromosome translocations in both lineages from the last common ancestor, whereas intrachromosomal rearrangements (for example, inversions) are more common. † Syntenic relationships ...
Perlecan is an early chondrogenic marker [154,157,272] and promotes the development of rudiment cartilage [273], a transient tissue that is eventually replaced by bone by endochondral ossification as part of the process of skeletogenesis and may have roles in cartilage repair processes in OA [...
of NPB with nematodes, while the corresponding genes were remarkably up-regulated in the roots of a resistant rice accession “Khao Pahk Maw” with infection of nematodes. These four genes likely played important roles in the compatible interaction of rice withM. graminicola. Conversely, these ...
a central feature. Proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), known to be reduced in various tissues in diabetes, were significantly increased in EVs from PDM and T2DM, which suggests that an abnormally elevated EV-mediated secretion of OXPHOS components may underlie the development of ...