Thereby, protons can deliver similar radiation doses to the target with 50–60% less integral or total radiation dose compared to photon intensity-modulated RT [54,55,56,57,58]. These normal tissue-sparing features of proton radiation make them particularly suitable for delicate tumor locations ...
Open Charge Map - The global public registry of electric vehicle charging locations. EVCC - An extensible EV Charge Controller with PV integration implemented in Go. SteVe - Provides basic functions for the administration of charge points, user data and RFID cards for user authentication and was ...
The vast applications of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde-derived systems in the sensors originate from their unusual excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorescence in the molecules. The mechanism of ESIPT fluorescence in the solvated 2-hydr
Electrons generated in the PCT water radiolysis reactions produce considerable DNA damage during that therapy. In fact, electron-induced DNA damage is an important process not only in PCT but in any type of ionizing radiation therapy that generates electrons via water radiolysis (e.g., carbon ion...
radiotherapy; nanoparticle; proton range verification; proton therapy; iron oxide nanoparticles; zinc; irradiation; prompt gamma radiation Graphical Abstract1. Introduction Proton-beam therapy has attracted interest because of the unique properties of protons. Protons and charged particles generally stop at ...
Keywords: prompt gamma; proton therapy; range verification; Monte Carlo simulation 1. Introduction The finite range of protons as well as the maximum ionization density close to their stopping point makes proton beam therapy a superior treatment modality for specific tumour locations compared to ...